Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541557›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2018

Reduction of inflammation and T cell activation after 6 months of cART initiation during acute, but not in early chronic HIV-1 infection.

Hury Hellen Souza de Paula, Ana Cristina Garcia Ferreira, Diogo Gama Caetano, Edson Delatorre, Sylvia Lopes Maia Teixeira, Lara Esteves Coelho, Eduarda Grinsztejn João, Michelle Morata de Andrade, Sandra Wagner Cardoso, Beatriz Grinsztejn and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hury Hellen Souza de PaulaLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Ana Cristina Garcia FerreiraLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Diogo Gama CaetanoLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Edson DelatorreLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Sylvia Lopes Maia TeixeiraLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Lara Esteves CoelhoLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Eduarda Grinsztejn JoãoLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Michelle Morata de AndradeLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Sandra Wagner CardosoLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Beatriz GrinsztejnLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Valdilea Gonçalves VelosoLaboratório de Pesquisa Clínica em DST e Aids, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas - INI, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 25984-220, Brazil.
Mariza Gonçalves MorgadoLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Monick Lindenmeyer GuimarãesLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil.
Fernanda Heloise CôrtesLaboratório de Aids e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz -IOC, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Leônidas Deane, sala 401, Rio de Janeiro, 21040360, Brazil. fheloise@ioc.fiocruz.br.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Evandro Chagas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of early combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) on inflammation biomarkers and immune activation during acute and early chronic HIV-1 infection.

methodsWe included 12 acute (AHI), 11 early chronic (EcHI), and 18 late chronic HIV-1-infected (LcHI) individuals who were treated with cART and 18 HIV-1-uninfected (HIV-neg) individuals. Plasmatic levels of inflammation biomarkers, CD8

resultsIP-10, IL-18, and sCD163 were significantly elevated at pre-ART in the AHI and EcHI groups, showing a significant reduction after 6 months of cART in the AHI group, achieving similar levels to the HIV-neg group. For the EcHI group, the IP-10 and sCD163 levels were also significantly reduced on M6-ART; however, IP-10 levels remained higher than in the HIV-neg group, and no significant reduction of IL-18 levels was observed. The CD8

conclusionsEarly initiation of cART in HIV infection can reduce systemic inflammation, but the earlier normalization of the inflammation markers was only observed when cART was initiated in the acute phase of infection. A slower dynamic of reduction was observed for CD8

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAcute DiseaseAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkerscARTHIV-1 acute infectionIL-18Immune activationInflammationIP-10

Identifiers

PMID30541557
PMCPMC6291985
OpenAlexW2905021733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.