Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541478›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2018

Effect of ultrafiltration during hemodialysis on hepatic and total-body water: an observational study.

Claire J Grant, Trevor P Wade, Charles A McKenzie, Guido Filler, Christopher W McIntyre, Shih-Han S Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claire J GrantThe Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Victoria Hospital, Western University, A2-344, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Trevor P WadeDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Charles A McKenzieDepartment of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Guido FillerThe Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Victoria Hospital, Western University, A2-344, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Christopher W McIntyreThe Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Victoria Hospital, Western University, A2-344, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada.
Shih-Han S HuangThe Lilibeth Caberto Kidney Clinical Research Unit, Victoria Hospital, Western University, A2-344, 800 Commissioners Road East, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada. shuang45@uwo.ca.
Western University · CAVictoria Hospital · CALawson Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hepatic circulation is involved in adaptive systemic responses to circulatory stress. However, it is vulnerable to both chronic hypervolemia and cardiac dysfunction. The influence of hemodialysis (HD) and ultrafiltration (UF) upon liver water content has been understudied. We conducted a detailed pilot study to characterize the effects of HD upon liver water content and stiffness, referenced to peripheral fluid mobilization and total body water.

methodsWe studied 14 established HD patients without liver disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) together with ultrasound-based elastography and bioimpedance assessment were employed to measure hepatic water content and stiffness, body composition, and water content in the calf pre- and post-HD.

resultsMean UF volume was 8.13 ± 4.4 mL/kg/hr. Fluid removal was accompanied with effective mobilization of peripheral water (measured with MRI within the thigh) from 0.85 ± 0.21 g/mL to 0.83 ± 0.18 g/mL, and reduction in total body water (38.9 ± 9.4 L to 37.4 ± 8.6 L). However, directly-measured liver water content did not decrease (0.57 ± 0.1 mL/g to 0.79 ± 0.3 m L/g). Liver water content and IVC diameter were inversely proportional (r = - 0.57, p = 0.03), a relationship which persisted after dialysis.

conclusionsIn contrast to the reduced total body water content, liver water content did not decrease post-HD, consistent with a diversion of blood to the hepatic circulation, in those with signs of greater circulatory stress. This novel observation suggests that there is a unique hepatic response to HD with UF and that the liver may play a more important role in intradialytic hypotension and fluid shifts than currently appreciated.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisUltrafiltrationAdultAgedBody CompositionBody WaterElasticityElasticity Imaging TechniquesElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansLegLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedChronic hemodialysisFluid overloadIntradilyatic hypotensionMagnetic resonance imagingUltrafiltration

Identifiers

PMID30541478
PMCPMC6292051
OpenAlexW2905464964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.