Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541477›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Aspergillus pseudodeflectus: a new human pathogen in liver transplant patients.

Nawel Aït-Ammar, Eric Levesque, Jean-Benjamin Murat, Sébastien Imbert, Françoise Foulet, Eric Dannaoui, Françoise Botterel

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fungal Infections in Liver Transplant Recipients.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  3. Clinical Relevance and Characteristics ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nawel Aït-AmmarUnité de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Département de Virologie, Bactériologie-Hygiène, Parasitologie-Mycologie, DHU VIC, CHU Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.
Eric LevesqueRéanimation Digestive et Hépato-biliaire, Service d'Anesthésie et des Réanimations Chirurgicales, CHU Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.
Jean-Benjamin MuratUnité de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Département de Virologie, Bactériologie-Hygiène, Parasitologie-Mycologie, DHU VIC, CHU Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.
Sébastien ImbertService de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Pitié Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Françoise FouletUnité de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Département de Virologie, Bactériologie-Hygiène, Parasitologie-Mycologie, DHU VIC, CHU Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France.
Eric DannaouiEA Dynamyc UPEC, ENVA, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Françoise BotterelUnité de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Département de Virologie, Bactériologie-Hygiène, Parasitologie-Mycologie, DHU VIC, CHU Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Créteil, France. francoise.botterel@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-2665
École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri-Mondor · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver transplant recipients are at high risk of developing invasive aspergillosis and in particular by Aspergillus fumigatus which is the most commonly encountered species in this population. Other non-fumigatus Aspergillus species with reduced susceptibility to antifungal drugs can also be involved. Accurate identification associated to antifungal susceptibility testing is essential for therapy adjustment. We report a case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis due to Aspergillus pseudodeflectus in a liver transplant recipient. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of invasive aspergillosis due to this species with a reduced susceptibility to azoles. CASE PRESENTATION: A 64 year-old woman with drug-induced fulminant hepatitis underwent liver transplantation. Prophylactic treatment with caspofungin was introduced due to aspergillosis risk factors consisting in hemodialysis and fulminant hepatitis. Six weeks after transplantation, CT scan showed a right pulmonary opacity associated with an increase of galactomannan (index 5.4). Culture of BAL grew with several colonies of Aspergillus sp. The diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis was probable according to the EORTC criteria. The antifungal susceptibility tests (Etest®) revealed low MICs to echinocandins and amphotericin B) but high MICs to azoles. After these results, voriconazole was switched to liposomal amphotericin B. The patient died one month after diagnosis from a refractory septic shock with multiple organ failure. A molecular identification of isolate, based on partial β-tubulin and calmodulin genes, was performed and identified A. pseudodeflectus.

conclusionsOur case raises the question of pathogenicity of this species, which belongs to Aspergillus section Usti and is genetically and morphologically very close to Aspergillus calidoustus that was previously reported in human transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Transplant RecipientsAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillusEchinocandinsFemaleHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisLiverLiver TransplantationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsVoriconazoleAspergillosisAspergillus pseudodeflectusAzoles resistanceLiver transplantationMolecular identification

Identifiers

PMID30541477
PMCPMC6292062
OpenAlexW2904559538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.