Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30541227›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2019

Randomized, crossover questionnaire survey of acceptabilities of controlled-release mesalazine tablets and granules in ulcerative colitis patients.

Keiji Yagisawa, Taku Kobayashi, Ryo Ozaki, Shinji Okabayashi, Takahiko Toyonaga, Miki Miura, Mari Hayashida, Eiko Saito, Masaru Nakano, Hajime Matsubara and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prospective Questionnaire Survey on Adherence to Oral 5-Aminosalicylic Acid in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Keiji YagisawaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku KobayashiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo OzakiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji OkabayashiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiko ToyonagaCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Miki MiuraThe Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mari HayashidaThe Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiko SaitoCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaru NakanoCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hajime MatsubaraDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadakazu HisamatsuThe Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshifumi HibiCenter for Advanced IBD Research and Treatment, Kitasato University Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsOral mesalazine is an important treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC), and non-adherence to mesalazine increases the risk of relapse. Controlled-release (CR) mesalazine has 2 formulations: tablets and granules. The relative acceptabilities of these formulations may influence patient adherence; however, they have not been compared to date. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptabilities of the 2 formulations of CR mesalazine in relation to patient adherence using a crossover questionnaire survey.

methodsUC patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in each group took either 4 g of CR mesalazine tablets or granules for 6 to 9 weeks, and then switched to 4 g of the other formulation for a further 6 to 9 weeks. The acceptability and efficacy were evaluated by questionnaires, and adherence was assessed using a visual analog scale. The difference in acceptabilities between the 2 formulations and its impact on adherence were assessed.

resultsA total of 49 patients were prospectively enrolled and 33 patients were included in the analysis. Significantly more patients found the tablets to be less acceptable than the granules (76% vs. 33%, P=0.0005). The granules were preferable to the tablets when the 2 formulations were compared directly (73% vs. 21%, P=0.004), for their portability, size, and numbers of pills. The adherence rate was slightly better among patients taking the granules (94% vs. 91%) during the observation period, but the difference was not significant (P=0.139).

conclusionsCR mesalazine granules are more acceptable than tablets, and may therefore be a better option for long-term medication.

Indexed as

Colitis, ulcerativeDrug compoundingMedication adherenceMesalaminePatient acceptance of health care

Identifiers

PMID30541227
PMCPMC6361024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.