Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30540685›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2019

Comparison of Candesartan and Angiotensin-(1-7) Combination to Mito-TEMPO Treatment for Normalizing Blood Pressure and Sympathovagal Balance in (mREN2)27 Rats.

Manisha Nautiyal, Hossam A Shaltout, Mark C Chappell, Debra I Diz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manisha NautiyalHypertension & Vascular Research, Cardiovascular Sciences Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Hossam A ShaltoutHypertension & Vascular Research, Cardiovascular Sciences Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Mark C ChappellHypertension & Vascular Research, Cardiovascular Sciences Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Debra I DizHypertension & Vascular Research, Cardiovascular Sciences Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
Estrogen, ACE2 and Salt-SensitivityR01HL056973 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
REGULATION AND FUNCTION OF ANGIOTENSIN (1-7)R29HL056973 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C · 1996 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056973NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL056973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive transgenic (mRen2)27 rats exhibit impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) for control of heart rate (HR). Intracerebroventricular infusion of Ang-(1-7) improves indices of vagal BRS independent of lowering mean arterial pressure (MAP), whereas AT1 receptor blockade normalizes MAP and indices of sympathetic tone without correcting the vagal BRS. Scavenging cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) with tempol in brain fails to correct either hypertension or sympathovagal balance in these animals, despite reports that mitochondrial ROS contributes to Ang II-infusion hypertension. To examine effects of a putative preferential mitochondrial ROS scavenger in the brain of (mRen2)27 rats, ICV infusions of Mito-TEMPO (3.2 μg/2.5 μL/h) were compared with artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF; 2.5 μL/h) and combination AT1 receptor antagonist candesartan (CAN: 4 μg/2.5 μL/h) plus Ang-(1-7) (0.1 μg/2.5 μL/h) treatment. MAP was lower after CAN + Ang-(1-7) treatment, and both vagal and sympathetic components of BRS and sympathovagal balance were improved. By contrast, Mito-TEMPO improved sympathetic components of BRS and tended to improve overall sympathovagal balance but failed to alter MAP in this model of hypertension. Although further studies are required to determine whether Mito-TEMPO or CAN + Ang-(1-7) treatment at the doses used altered mitochondrial ROS, optimal therapeutic benefits are achieved by shifting the balance from Ang II toward Ang-(1-7) in this model of chronic RAS-dependent hypertension.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsArterial PressureBaroreflexBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsBrainDisease Models, AnimalDrug CombinationsFree Radical ScavengersHeartHeart RateHypertensionMaleAngiotensin Iangiotensin I (1-7)Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanDrug CombinationsFree Radical ScavengersMitoTEMPOOrganophosphorus CompoundsPeptide FragmentsPiperidinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReninTetrazoles

Identifiers

PMID30540685
PMCPMC8427515
OpenAlexW2903920417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.