Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30539764›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2018

UV scintillating particles as radiosensitizer enhance cell killing after X-ray excitation.

Matthias Müller, Yimin Wang, Michael R Squillante, Kathryn D Held, R Rox Anderson, Martin Purschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias MüllerWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States. Electronic address: muller@mgh.harvard.edu.
Yimin WangRadiation Monitoring Devices, Inc., Watertown, United States.
Michael R SquillanteRadiation Monitoring Devices, Inc., Watertown, United States.
Kathryn D HeldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
R Rox AndersonWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Martin PurschkeWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States. Electronic address: mpurschke@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRadiation Monitoring Devices (United States) · US

Funding

UV-emitting nanoparticles as novel radiation sensitizers targeting hypoxic cellsR41CA206645 · NCI · RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES, INC. · PI PURSCHKE, MARTIN, SQUILLANTE, MICHAEL R. · 2017 to 2017
$300k
NCI NIH HHS R41 CA206645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRadiation therapy is the gold standard treatment for inoperable malignant tumors. However, due to the heterogeneity of the tumor, some regions are more radio resistant and can lead to metastasis and tumor recurrence. In this study, we propose combining traditional X-ray treatment with UVC-emitting LuPO MATERIALS AND

methodsThe effect of X-ray generated UVC-photons was tested on human fibroblasts incubated with NPs prior to radiation treatment. The surviving fraction of the cells was assessed by means of colony formation assay. Experiments were performed on normal and UVC sensitive cell lines to demonstrate the presence of UVC photons during treatment. In addition, UV-specific DNA damages were investigated using an immunofluorescence assay to measure cyclopyrimidine dimers (CPDs).

resultsCombined treatment showed an increased cell death of over 50%, compared to radiation alone. This results in a dose equivalent of 4 Gy for the combined treatment with 2 Gy irradiation. The formation of CPDs and the increased effect on UV sensitive cells indicate the presence of UV photons. The generated amount of CPDs is comparable to an UVC exposure of about 15 J × m

conclusionCombining NPs with ionizing radiation results in a localized dose surge, which could increase tumor control. It could also allow lowering the total applied dose to minimize unwanted side effects to the surrounding normal tissue while maintaining tumor control.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysX-Ray TherapyApoptosisCells, CulturedDNA DamageHumansNanoparticlesNeoplasmsPhotonsRadiation DosageRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsCancer treatmentRadiation therapyRadiosensitizerUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID30539764
PMCPMC6340643
OpenAlexW2811182413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.