Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30539388›Full record

ArticleNeotropical entomology2019

Oviposition Deterrents in Larval Frass of Potato Tuberworm Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).

X G Zhang, X Li, Y L Gao, Y Liu, W X Dong, C Xiao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neotropical entomology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X G ZhangState Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural Univ, Kunming, 650201, China.
X LiState Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural Univ, Kunming, 650201, China.
Y L GaoState Key Lab for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Y LiuState Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural Univ, Kunming, 650201, China.
W X DongState Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural Univ, Kunming, 650201, China. dongwenxia@163.com.
C XiaoState Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural Univ, Kunming, 650201, China.
Yunnan Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31560607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potato tuberworm moth (PTM) Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most damaging pests of potato Solanum tuberosum L. in warm temperate and subtropical areas. Our previous experiment showed that extracts of larval frass of PTM deterred oviposition of conspecific females. In this study, we investigated the identification of chemicals in larval frass that were influencing the oviposition of PTM by behavioral bioassays and electroantennography analysis in the laboratory. Frass was collected from third and fourth instar larvae and combined analysis of gas chromatography coupled with electroantennography (GC-EAD) of dichloromethane extracts showed that eight compounds from larval frass extracts elicited repeatable antennal responses from mated females. Seven EAD-active compounds in frass volatile extract were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as linoleic acid, octadecanoic acid, tricosane, pentacosane, heptacosane, nonacosane, and cholesterol. Oviposition bioassays indicated that frass extracts had a deterrent effect on egg laying, the deterrent activity increased with the concentration of frass extracts, and the threshold value for statistical significance in oviposition deterrence was in the range of 20-200 mg frass per cage. Linoleic acid, pentacosane, heptacosane, nonacosane, and cholesterol in larval frass volatiles were found to play a key role in repelling oviposition in a dose-dependent manner. We suggest that the bioactive compounds in larval frass are responsible for repelling oviposition of PTM, and n-alkanes, especially pentacosane, strongly deter oviposition and may be considered as a potential oviposition deterrent for potential applications.

Indexed as

OvipositionAnimalsFecesFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryInsect RepellentsLarvaMothsSolanum tuberosumVolatile Organic CompoundsInsect RepellentsVolatile Organic Compoundsconspecific femalesFrass volatile extractsoviposition bioassaypotato

Identifiers

PMID30539388
OpenAlexW2904362009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.