Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30539345›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2019

Red Flags for early referral of people with symptoms suggestive of narcolepsy: a report from a national multidisciplinary panel.

L Vignatelli, E Antelmi, I Ceretelli, M Bellini, C Carta, P Cortelli, L Ferini-Strambi, R Ferri, R Guerrini, F Ingravallo and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Resilience and its correlates in patients with narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  4. Clinical characteristics of a large cohort of patients with narcolepsy candidate for pitolisant: a cross-sectional study from the Italian PASS Wakix® Cohort.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Prevalence, incidence, and health care utilization of patients with narcolepsy: a population-representative study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Narcolepsy type 1 features across the life span: age impact on clinical and polysomnographic phenotype.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Giving a voice to cataplectic experience: recollections from patients with narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Rare Diseases Day and Brain Awareness Week: the active participation of Neurological Sciences.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

L VignatelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
E AntelmiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
I CeretelliAssociazione Italiana Narcolettici e Ipersonni (AIN), Florence, Italy.
M BelliniAzienda USL Toscana centro Sedi di Prato, Prato, Italy.
C CartaNational Centre for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
P CortelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
L Ferini-StrambiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology - Sleep Disorders Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
R FerriSleep Research Centre, Department of Neurology I.C., Oasi Research Institute - IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
R GuerriniPediatric Neurology, Neurogenetics and Neurobiology Unit and Laboratories, Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
F IngravalloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
V MarchianiChild Neuropsychiatric Unit, Polyclinic S. Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
F MariPediatric Neurology, Neurogenetics and Neurobiology Unit and Laboratories, Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
G PieroniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
F PizzaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
M C VergaPrimary Care Pediatrics, ASL Salerno, Vietri sul Mare, SA, Italy.
E VerrilloSleep and Long Term Ventilation Unit, Pediatric Pulmonology & Respiratory Intermediate Care Unit, Academic Department of Pediatrics (DPUO) Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
D TaruscioNational Centre for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PlazziIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. giuseppe.plazzi@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-0472
Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITAssociazione Italiana Arbitri · ITAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITI.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNarcolepsy is a lifelong disease, manifesting with excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, arising between childhood and young adulthood. The diagnosis is typically made after a long delay that burdens the disease severity. The aim of the project, promoted by the "Associazione Italiana Narcolettici e Ipersonni" is to develop Red Flags to detect symptoms for early referral, targeting non-sleep medicine specialists, general practitioners, and pediatricians. MATERIALS AND

methodsA multidisciplinary panel, including patients, public institutions, and representatives of national scientific societies of specialties possibly involved in the diagnostic process of suspected narcolepsy, was convened. The project was accomplished in three phases. Phase 1: Sleep experts shaped clinical pictures of narcolepsy in pediatric and adult patients. On the basis of these pictures, Red Flags were drafted. Phase 2: Representatives of the scientific societies and patients filled in a form to identify barriers to the diagnosis of narcolepsy. Phase 3: The panel produced suggestions for the implementation of Red Flags.

resultsRed Flags were produced representing three clinical pictures of narcolepsy in pediatric patients ((1) usual sleep symptoms, (2) unusual sleep symptoms, (3) endocrinological signs) and two in adult patients ((1) usual sleep symptoms, (2) unusual sleep symptoms). Inadequate knowledge of symptoms at onset by medical doctors turned out to be the main reported barrier to diagnosis.

conclusionsThis report will hopefully enhance knowledge and awareness of narcolepsy among non-specialists in sleep medicine in order to reduce the diagnostic delay that burdens patients in Italy. Similar initiatives could be promoted across Europe.

Indexed as

Interdisciplinary CommunicationAdultAge FactorsChildDelayed DiagnosisDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansItalyNarcolepsyPhysiciansReferral and ConsultationBurden of diseaseCataplexyDiagnostic criteriaDiagnostic delayNarcolepsyRed flags

Identifiers

PMID30539345
PMCPMC6433801
OpenAlexW2904299119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.