Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30539215›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2019

Characterization of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis using quantitative susceptibility mapping in conjunction with diffusion tensor imaging.

Fang F Yu, Florence L Chiang, Nicholas Stephens, Susie Y Huang, Berkin Bilgic, Bundhit Tantiwongkosi, Rebecca Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  20. Diagnostic Problems in Diffuse Axonal Injury.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fang F YuDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. frankfy21@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-1331
Florence L ChiangDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Nicholas StephensDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Susie Y HuangDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Berkin BilgicAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Bundhit TantiwongkosiDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Rebecca RomeroDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · US

Funding

Characterizing axonal damage in multiple sclerosis using TractCaliber MRIK23NS096056 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HUANG, SUSIE YI · 2016 to 2020
$877k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS096056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeQuantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is influenced by iron as well as myelin, which makes interpretation of pathologic changes challenging. Concurrent acquisition of MR sequences that are sensitive to axonal/myelin integrity, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), may provide context for interpreting quantitative susceptibility (QS) signal. The purpose of our study was to investigate alterations in normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) in multiple sclerosis (MS) using QSM in conjunction with DTI.

methodsTwenty relapsing-remitting MS patients and 20 age-matched healthy controls (HC) were recruited for this prospective study. QS, radial diffusivity (RD), fractional anisotropy (FA), and R2* maps within the whole brain as well as individual tracts were generated for comparison between NAWM and HC white matter (HCWM).

resultsMS lesions demonstrated significant differences in QS, FA, RD, and R2* compared to HCWM (p < 0.03). These metrics did not show a significant difference between whole-brain NAWM and HCWM. Among NAWM tracts, the cingulate gyri demonstrated significantly decreased QS compared to HCWM (p = 0.004). The forceps major showed significant differences in FA and RD without corresponding changes in QS (p < 0.01).

conclusionWe found discordant changes in QSM and DTI metrics within the cingulate gyri and forceps major. This may potentially reflect the influence of paramagnetic substrates such as iron, which could be decreased along these NAWM tracts. Our results point to the potential role of QSM as a unique biomarker, although additional validation studies are needed.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnisotropyBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingProspective StudiesWhite MatterDiffusion tensor imagingMultiple sclerosisNormal-appearing white matterQuantitative susceptibility mapping

Identifiers

PMID30539215
PMCPMC6415662
OpenAlexW2904549712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.