Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30539132›Full record

ArticleSports medicine international open2018

Predictive Factors for Vitamin D Concentrations in Swiss Athletes: A Cross-sectional Study.

Simeon Joel Zürcher, Andrea Quadri, Andreas Huber, Lothar Thomas, Graeme Leonard Close, Saskia Brunner, Patrik Noack, Boris Gojanovic, Susi Kriemler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine international open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Simeon Joel ZürcherEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Andrea QuadriSpital Bulach, Internal Medicine, Bulach, Switzerland.
Andreas HuberKantonsspital Aarau, Labaratory Medicine, Aarau, Switzerland.
Lothar ThomasKlinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität, Central laboratory for Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Graeme Leonard CloseLJMU, Sports Science, Liverpool, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Saskia BrunnerKantonsspital Aarau, Labaratory Medicine, Aarau, Switzerland.
Patrik NoackMedbase Abtwil, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Abtwil, Switzerland.
Boris GojanovicHopital de la Tour, Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Meyrin, Switzerland.
Susi KriemlerEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Kantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHôpital de la Tour · CHLiverpool John Moores University · GBMedbase · CHSpital Linth · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D concentrations corresponding to 75 nmol/L 25(OH)D have been associated with maintained muscle function, growth and regeneration, optimal bone health and immunology in athletes. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of insufficient 25(OH)D concentrations in athletes. Six hundred three Swiss athletes were assessed. 25(OH)D was analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A standardized questionnaire was used to gather information about potential predictors for 25(OH)D concentrations; 50.5% showed insufficient 25(OH)D concentrations. Differences in predicted probability of insufficient 25(OH)D were found for those vitamin D supplemented (42%) versus not supplemented (52%), in those performing indoor (58%) versus outdoor sports (43%), and during the sun-deprived seasons of fall (49%), winter (70%) and spring (57%) compared with summer (17%). Higher BMI z-scores and age were associated with higher 25(OH)D concentrations. In conclusion, insufficient 25(OH)D concentrations were common among athletes especially at a younger age, among those not supplemented, in athletes who trained indoors, and during the sun-deprived seasons. Because the prevalence of insufficient 25(OH)D concentrations in this study was high, regular supplementation in athletes may be indicated, except perhaps during the summer season. Further research is needed to determine which 25(OH)D concentrations lead to optimal health and performance in athletes.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin D25(OH)DPre-participation examinationSeasonSupplementationYouth

Identifiers

PMID30539132
PMCPMC6259462
OpenAlexW2893309801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.