Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30538287›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2019

The proneural gene ASCL1 governs the transcriptional subgroup affiliation in glioblastoma stem cells by directly repressing the mesenchymal gene NDRG1.

Ashwin Narayanan, Filippo Gagliardi, Alberto L Gallotti, Stefania Mazzoleni, Manuela Cominelli, Luca Fagnocchi, Mauro Pala, Ignazio S Piras, Paola Zordan, Nicole Moretta and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. FOSL1 promotes proneural-to-mesenchymal transition of glioblastoma stem cells via UBC9/CYLD/NF-κB axis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Ashwin NarayananNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Filippo GagliardiNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Alberto L GallottiNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-7919
Stefania MazzoleniNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Manuela CominelliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, 25124, Brescia, Italy.
Luca FagnocchiIstituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Mauro PalaCRS4, Biomedicine, Scientific Park of Sardinia, Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Ignazio S PirasNeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Paola ZordanNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Nicole MorettaNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Elisa TrattaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, 25124, Brescia, Italy.
Gianluca BrugnaraNeuroradiology Unit and CERMAC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-1407
Luisa AltabellaNeuroradiology Unit and CERMAC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppina BozzutoCenter for Research and Drug Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Petra GorombeiInstitut Univérsitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010, Paris, France.
Agnese MolinariCenter for Research and Drug Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9592-5465
Rose-Ann PaduaInstitut Univérsitaire d'Hématologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, 75010, Paris, France.
Alessandro BulfoneCRS4, Biomedicine, Scientific Park of Sardinia, Pula, Cagliari, Italy.
Letterio S PolitiNeuroradiology Unit and CERMAC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-6688
Andrea FaliniNeuroradiology Unit and CERMAC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Antonella CastellanoNeuroradiology Unit and CERMAC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Pietro MortiniDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 60, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Alessio ZippoIstituto Nazionale di Genetica Molecolare (INGM), Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
Pietro L PolianiDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Pathology Unit, University of Brescia, 25124, Brescia, Italy.
Rossella GalliNeural Stem Cell Biology Unit, Division of Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cells and Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy. galli.rossella@hsr.it.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITHôpital Saint-Louis · FRIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achaete-scute homolog 1 gene (ASCL1) is a gene classifier for the proneural (PN) transcriptional subgroup of glioblastoma (GBM) that has a relevant role in the neuronal-like differentiation of GBM cancer stem cells (CSCs) through the activation of a PN gene signature. Besides prototypical ASCL1 PN target genes, the molecular effectors mediating ASCL1 function in regulating GBM differentiation and, most relevantly, subgroup specification are currently unknown. Here we report that ASCL1 not only promotes the acquisition of a PN phenotype in CSCs by inducing a glial-to-neuronal lineage switch but also concomitantly represses mesenchymal (MES) features by directly downregulating the expression of N-Myc downstream-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1), which we propose as a novel gene classifier of MES GBMs. Increasing the expression of ASCL1 in PN CSCs results in suppression of self-renewal, promotion of differentiation and, most significantly, decrease in tumorigenesis, which is also reproduced by NDRG1 silencing. Conversely, both abrogation of ASCL1 expression in PN CSCs and enforcement of NDRG1 expression in either PN or MES CSCs induce proneural-to-mesenchymal transition (PMT) and enhanced mesenchymal features. Surprisingly, ASCL1 overexpression in MES CSCs increases malignant features and gives rise to a neuroendocrine-like secretory phenotype. Altogether, our results propose that the fine interplay between ASCL1 and its target NDRG1 might serve as potential subgroup-specific targetable vulnerability in GBM; enhancing ASCL1 expression in PN GBMs might reduce tumorigenesis, whereas repressing NDRG1 expression might be actionable to hamper the malignancy of GBM belonging to the MES subgroup.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCarcinogenesisCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Self RenewalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuronsN-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 ProteinSignal TransductionASCL1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsN-myc Downstream-Regulated Gene 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30538287
PMCPMC6748080
OpenAlexW2904776223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.