Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30537976›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2018

Assessing changes in social determinants of health inequalities in South Africa : a decomposition analysis.

Kehinde O Omotoso, Steven F Koch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. People who use drugs and the right to health.Harm reduction journal · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Who really decides? Feeding decisions 'made' by caregivers of children with cerebral palsy.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  16. Socioeconomic-Related Inequalities in COVID-19 Vulnerability in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Health indicators and poor health dynamics during COVID-19 pandemic.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kehinde O OmotosoDepartment of Economics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa. jewelslife2003.ko@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6221-5248
Steven F KochDepartment of Economics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite various policy interventions that have targeted reductions in socio-economic inequalities in health and health care in post-Apartheid South Africa, evidence suggests that not much has really changed. In particular, health inequalities, which are strongly linked to social determinants of health (SDH), persist. This study, thus, examines how changes in the SDH have impacted health inequalities over the last decade, the second since the end of Apartheid.

methodsData come from information collected on social determinants of health (SDH) and on health status in the 2004, 2010 and 2014 questionnaires of the South African General Household Surveys (GHSs). The health indicators considered include ill-health status and disability. Concentration indices and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition of change in a concentration index methods were employed to unravel changes in socio-economic health inequalities and their key social drivers over the studied time period.

resultsThe results show that inequalities in ill-health are consistently explained by socio-economic inequalities relating to employment status and provincial differences, which narrowed considerably over the studied periods. Relatedly, disability inequalities are largely explained by shrinking socio-economic inequalities relating to racial groups, educational attainment and provincial differences.

conclusionThe extent of employment, location and education inequalities suggests the need for improved health care management and further delivery of education and job opportunities; greater effort in this regard is likely to be more beneficial in some way.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSocial Determinants of HealthSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDecompositionHealth inequalitySelf-assessed healthSocial determinantsSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID30537976
PMCPMC6290544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.