Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30537963›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2018

Impact of parental migration on oral health outcomes of left-behind school-aged children in Luchuan, southern China.

Rongmin Qiu, Yihong Li, Manisha Malla, Junyu Yao, Dan Mo, Neha Dhakal, Hua Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Fractal analysis of mandibular trabecular pattern following protraction facemask therapy : A pilot study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rongmin QiuDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China. rongminqiu@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5079-6700
Yihong LiDepartment of Basic Science Craniofacial Biology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, 10010, USA.
Manisha MallaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.
Junyu YaoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.
Dan MoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.
Neha DhakalDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.
Hua HuangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, College &Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Oral and Maxillofacial Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Treatment and Research for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Disease, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith rapid urbanization in China, an increasing number of rural adults have migrated to cities to seek job opportunities, leaving their school-aged children behind. These left-behind children (LBC) without one or both parents usually receive less attention from their caregivers. Whether the parental migration affects the children's oral health is not well understood. This study aimed to explore the differences in dental caries status and oral health-related behaviors between children with different parental migration experiences in a rural area of Southern China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Luchuan County of Guangxi Province in 2015. A total of 1085 school children aged 8-12 participated in this study. Participants' demographic characteristics, parental migration information, and eating and oral hygiene habits were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Dental caries of permanent teeth was examined using the decayed, missing, and filled tooth (DMFT) index recommended by the World Health Organization. Dental caries experience and oral health-related behaviors were compared between LBC and non-LBC, as well as children with different experiences of parental migrations. The impact of various parental migration attributes on LBC oral health outcomes was examined by univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsAmong the school-aged children examined, 60.9% of them were LBC. Only 29.7% of the children brushed their teeth regularly; 86.5% of them did not know what fluoride toothpaste was. Caries prevalence was 51.4% for LBC and 40.8% for non-LBC (p < 0.001). The LBC experienced a greater DMFT mean (1.20 ± 1.59) compared to the non-LBC (0.85 ± 1.30) (p < 0.001). Oral health-related behaviors were not significantly different between LBC and non-LBC. Dental caries experience and oral health-related behaviors were not related to the type or duration of parental migration. Multiple regression analyses showed that parental migration was one of significant predictors of children's caries outcome; LBC had a higher risk to caries than non-LBC (95% CI =1.26, 2.09).

conclusionsThese findings indicate that parental migration could be a significant risk factor for caries development among 8- to 12-year-old school children in rural China.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthOral HygieneParentsRisk FactorsRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesDental cariesLeft-behind childrenOral health related behaviorsParental migrationSchool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID30537963
PMCPMC6290493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.