ArticleCancer cell2018
The Link between the Multiverse of Immune Microenvironments in Metastases and the Survival of Colorectal Cancer Patients.
Article in Cancer cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
185 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Impact of the tumor immune contexture in microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer treated with avelumab, cetuximab, and irinotecan.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Immune microenvironment in patients with mismatch-repair-proficient oligometastatic colorectal cancer exposed to chemotherapy: the randomized MIROX GERCOR cohort study.Molecular oncology · 2022Trial
- Preoperative systemic chemotherapy alters the histopathological growth patterns of colorectal liver metastases.The journal of pathology. Clinical research · 2022Trial
- Phase Ib/II Study of Cetuximab plus Pembrolizumab in Patients with Advanced RAS Wild-Type Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021Trial
- An interim report on the investigator-initiated phase 2 study of pembrolizumab immunological response evaluation (INSPIRE).Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2019Trial
- Pooled analysis of 2 clinical trials of first-line chemoimmunotherapy for metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal cancer MEDITREME and METIMMOX studies.Oncoimmunology · 2026Article
- Histone H4K5 lactylation-driven feedback loop modulates glycerol-linked immunosuppressive activity of tumor-associated T regulatory cells.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Clinical metastatic cancer from initiation to colonization: emerging challenges and breakthroughs.Oncogene · 2026Review
- A predictive nomogram model for overall survival in obstructive colorectal cancer based on clinical and laboratory indicators.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Review
- EGFR deletion in myeloid cells reprograms the immunosuppressive landscape of colorectal cancer.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Foxp3+/CD4+ Cell Ratio in Primary Colorectal Cancer Predicts Opposite Prognoses Following Resection of Synchronous or Metachronous Liver Metastases.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Mapping of Neutrophils in Cancers: Insights From Spatial Omics Technologies.European journal of immunology · 2026Review
- Lipid metabolism as a central driver of immune remodeling and therapeutic vulnerability in metastatic colorectal cancer.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Review
- Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells Are More Abundant in Lung Metastases From Colorectal Cancer Than in Paired Primary Tumors and Their Prognostic Value Depends on Adjuvant Chemotherapy.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Immunoscore based on CD3American journal of cancer research · 2026Article
- Liver metastases of colorectal cancer contain different subsets of tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells correlated with a distinct risk of relapse following surgery.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
26 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer is based upon the assumption that metastases are homogeneous within a patient. We quantified immune cell types of 603 whole-slide metastases and primary colorectal tumors from 222 patients. Primary lesions, and synchronous and metachronous metastases, had a heterogeneous immune infiltrate and mutational diversity. Small metastases had frequently a low Immunoscore and T and B cell score, while a high Immunoscore was associated with a lower number of metastases. Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor treatment modified immune gene expression and significantly increased T cell densities in the metastasis core. The predictive accuracy of the Immunoscore from a single biopsy was superior to the one of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). The immune phenotype of the least-infiltrated metastasis had a stronger association with patient outcome than other metastases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30537506What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.