Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30537423›Full record

ArticleAging cell2019

Hyperactivation of Nrf2 increases stress tolerance at the cost of aging acceleration due to metabolic deregulation.

Eleni N Tsakiri, Sentiljana Gumeni, Kalliopi K Iliaki, Dimitra Benaki, Konstantinos Vougas, Gerasimos P Sykiotis, Vassilis G Gorgoulis, Emmanuel Mikros, Luca Scorrano, Ioannis P Trougakos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Metformin Partially Attenuates Simvastatin-Induced Myotoxic Responses in C2C12 Myotubes Through Metabolic Adaptation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  16. Mitigation of Cardiovascular Disease and Toxicity through NRF2 Signalling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Eleni N TsakiriDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sentiljana GumeniDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Kalliopi K IliakiDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitra BenakiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos VougasBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Gerasimos P SykiotisService of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Vassilis G GorgoulisBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Emmanuel MikrosDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Luca ScorranoDepartment of Biology, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine, Dulbecco-Telethon Institute, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Ioannis P TrougakosDepartment of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-2772
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAcademy of Athens · GRUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

European Union, H2020 TASCMAR (EU-H2020/634674)General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece BIOIMAGING-GR (MIS 5002755)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metazoans viability depends on their ability to regulate metabolic processes and also to respond to harmful challenges by mounting anti-stress responses; these adaptations were fundamental forces during evolution. Central to anti-stress responses are a number of short-lived transcription factors that by functioning as stress sensors mobilize genomic responses aiming to eliminate stressors. We show here that increased expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) in Drosophila activated cytoprotective modules and enhanced stress tolerance. However, while mild Nrf2 activation extended lifespan, high Nrf2 expression levels resulted in developmental lethality or, after inducible activation in adult flies, in altered mitochondrial bioenergetics, the appearance of Diabetes Type 1 hallmarks and aging acceleration. Genetic or dietary suppression of Insulin/IGF-like signaling (IIS) titrated Nrf2 activity to lower levels, largely normalized metabolic pathways signaling, and extended flies' lifespan. Thus, prolonged stress signaling by otherwise cytoprotective short-lived stress sensors perturbs IIS resulting in re-allocation of resources from growth and longevity to somatic preservation and stress tolerance. These findings provide a reasonable explanation of why most (if not all) cytoprotective stress sensors are short-lived proteins, and it also explains the build-in negative feedback loops (shown here for Nrf2); the low basal levels of these proteins, and why their suppressors were favored by evolution.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalStress, PhysiologicalAgingAnimalsCytoprotectionDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEnergy MetabolismInsulinMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhenotypeSignal TransductionSomatomedinsDrosophila ProteinsInsulinNF-E2-Related Factor 2Somatomedinsaginginsulin/IGF-likemetabolismmitostasisNrf2proteostasis

Identifiers

PMID30537423
PMCPMC6351879
OpenAlexW2905333028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.