Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30536213›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2019

Genetically Informative Mediation Modeling Applied to Stressors and Personality-Disorder Traits in Etiology of Alcohol Use Disorder.

Tom Rosenström, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Eivind Ystrom, Robert F Krueger, Steven H Aggen, Nathan A Gillespie, Espen Eilertsen, Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Fartein Ask Torvik

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Do psychosocial factors mediate sexual minorities' risky sexual behaviour? A twin study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tom RosenströmDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. tom.rosenstrom@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-3776
Nikolai Olavi CzajkowskiDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Eivind YstromDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Robert F KruegerDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Steven H AggenDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Nathan A GillespieDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Espen EilertsenDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ted Reichborn-KjennerudDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Fartein Ask TorvikDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOVirginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Pathways from Normal and Disordered Personality to Substance Use DisordersR01DA037558 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GILLESPIE, NATHAN ALEXANDER, KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS 1R01DA037558-01A1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A statistical mediation model was developed within a twin design to investigate the etiology of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Unlike conventional statistical mediation models, this biometric mediation model can detect unobserved confounding. Using a sample of 1410 pairs of Norwegian twins, we investigated specific hypotheses that DSM-IV personality-disorder (PD) traits mediate effects of childhood stressful life events (SLEs) on AUD, and that adulthood SLEs mediate effects of PDs on AUD. Models including borderline PD traits indicated unobserved confounding in phenotypic path coefficients, whereas models including antisocial and impulsive traits did not. More than half of the observed effects of childhood SLEs on adulthood AUD were mediated by adulthood antisocial and impulsive traits. Effects of PD traits on AUD 5‒10 years later were direct rather than mediated by adulthood SLEs. The results and the general approach contribute to triangulation of developmental origins for complex behavioral disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAlcoholismBiometryChildDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDiseases in TwinsFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansLife Change EventsMaleModels, StatisticalNorwayPersonalityPersonality DisordersAntisocial personality disorderBorderline personality disorderCausalityStatistical mediation modelStressful life eventsSubstance useTwin study

Identifiers

PMID30536213
PMCPMC6377430
OpenAlexW2905342391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.