Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30536121›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2019

A new one-step multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection and identification of avian haemosporidian parasites.

Arif Ciloglu, Vincenzo A Ellis, Rasa Bernotienė, Gediminas Valkiūnas, Staffan Bensch

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Characterization of co-infections of haemosporidian parasites in SwinhoeCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  17. MultiplexPeerJ · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arif CilogluDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey. arifciloglu@gmail.com.
Vincenzo A EllisMolecular Ecology and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Rasa BernotienėNature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Gediminas ValkiūnasNature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Staffan BenschMolecular Ecology and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Lund University, SE-223 62, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA001727 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORTIMER, JOANNE E. · 1992 to 2024
$14.6M
Research Council of Lithuania S-MIP-17-27Swedish Research Council 621-2013-4839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate detection and identification are essential components for epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary surveys of avian haemosporidian parasites. Microscopy has been used for more than 100 years to detect and identify these parasites; however, this technique requires considerable training and high-level expertise. Several PCR methods with highly sensitive and specific detection capabilities have now been developed in addition to microscopic examination. However, recent studies have shown that these molecular protocols are insufficient at detecting mixed infections of different haemosporidian parasite species and genetic lineages. In this study, we developed a simple, sensitive, and specific multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection and discrimination of parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, and Leucocytozoon in single and mixed infections. Relative quantification of parasite DNA using qPCR showed that the multiplex PCR can amplify parasite DNA ranging in concentration over several orders of magnitude. The detection specificity and sensitivity of this new multiplex PCR assay were also tested in two different laboratories using previously screened natural single and mixed infections. These findings show that the multiplex PCR designed here is highly effective at identifying both single and mixed infections from all three genera of avian haemosporidian parasites. We predict that this one-step multiplex PCR assay, being convenient and inexpensive, will become a widely used method for molecular screening of avian haemosporidian parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsBird DiseasesBirdsDNA, ProtozoanHaemosporidaMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPlasmodiumProtozoan Infections, AnimalDNA, ProtozoanHaemoproteusLeucocytozoonMixed infectionMultiplex PCRParasite detectionPlasmodium

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.