Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30535836›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Barriers to Retention in Care are Overcome by Adolescent-Friendly Services for Adolescents Living with HIV in South Africa: A Qualitative Analysis.

Brian C Zanoni, Thobekile Sibaya, Chelline Cairns, Jessica E Haberer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. "AIDS care · 2026
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  18. Health services' responses to transitioning adolescents to adult HIV care in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian C ZanoniMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. bzanoni@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-7703
Thobekile SibayaUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.
Chelline CairnsDon McKenzie Hospital, Botha's Hill, South Africa.
Jessica E HabererMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
Optimizing mHealth for adherence monitoring and interventionK24MH114732 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABERER, JESSICA ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$800k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32AI007433NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH114732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess facilitators and barriers to retention in care for adolescents living with HIV, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with adolescents ages 13 to 24 years who were living with HIV and being cared for in either an adolescent-friendly or standard government-supported clinic in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We used inductive content analysis approach based on grounded theory derived from reviewing, coding, and interpreting data. We interviewed 28 adolescents living with HIV (16 in the adolescent clinic and 12 from the pediatric clinic) and 14 of their caregivers. Barriers to retention in care included having to attend clinic during school hours, fear of disclosure to others, social isolation, and conflict with clinical staff. Facilitators to retention in care seen in the adolescent-friendly services clinic included after school clinic hours, peer support, and connection to the clinical staff. Adolescent-friendly services are facilitators of HIV care and warrant prioritization in treatment programs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelProfessional-Patient RelationsRetention in CareAdolescentAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCaregiversChildCounselingDelivery of Health CareDisclosureFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicAdolescent-friendlyAdolescentsHIVRetention in care

Identifiers

PMID30535836
PMCPMC6459720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.