Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30535793›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

N-Acetylcysteine protects against intrauterine growth retardation-induced intestinal injury via restoring redox status and mitochondrial function in neonatal piglets.

Hao Zhang, Yue Li, Yueping Chen, Lili Zhang, Tian Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Medical and Dietary Uses of N-Acetylcysteine.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1, Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yue LiInstitute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing, 210014, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yueping ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1, Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Lili ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1, Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Tian WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1, Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. tianwangnjau@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-5009
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31772634National Natural Science Foundation of China 31802094Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180531Open Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology klab201710Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (CN) 2018M632320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is detrimental to the intestinal development of neonates, yet satisfactory treatment strategies remain limited. This study was, therefore, conducted using neonatal piglets as a model to investigate the potential of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to alleviate intestinal damage caused by IUGR.

methodsSeven normal birth weight (NBW) and fourteen IUGR neonatal male piglets were selected and then fed a basal milk diet (NBW-CON and IUGR-CON groups) or a basal milk diet supplemented with 1.2 g NAC per kg of diet (IUGR-NAC group) from 7 to 21 days of age (n = 7). Parameters associated with the severity of intestinal injury, villus morphology and ultrastructural structure, redox status, and mitochondrial function were analyzed.

resultsCompared with the NBW-CON piglets, the IUGR-CON piglets exhibited decreased villus height and greater numbers of apoptotic cells in jejunum, along with the increases in malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl concentrations and a decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content. Treatment with NAC significantly increased jejunal superoxide dismutase activity, reduced glutathione: oxidized glutathione ratio, and the mRNA abundance of nuclear respiratory factor 2, heme oxygenase 1, and superoxide dismutase 2 in the IUGR-NAC piglets compared with the IUGR-CON piglets. In addition, NAC improved the efficiency of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and ATP generation, ameliorated mitochondrial swelling, and inhibited the overproduction of mitochondrial superoxide anion in the jejunal mucosa.

conclusionsDietary supplementation of NAC shows promise for attenuating the early intestinal injury of young piglets with IUGR, probably through its antioxidant action to restore redox status and mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalDNA, MitochondrialFetal Growth RetardationIntestinal DiseasesIntestinesOxidation-ReductionSwineAcetylcysteineDNA, MitochondrialIntestinal damageIntrauterine growth retardationMitochondrial functionN-AcetylcysteinePigletRedox status

Identifiers

PMID30535793
OpenAlexW2904043941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.