Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30535551›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2019

The prognostic and therapeutic role of hormones in colorectal cancer: a review.

Stella Nikolaou, Shengyang Qiu, Francesca Fiorentino, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Paris Tekkis, Christos Kontovounisios

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Interplay ofArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sexual Dimorphism in Colon Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stella NikolaouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK. sn702@ic.ac.uk.
Shengyang QiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Francesca FiorentinoDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London, UK.
Shahnawaz RasheedDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Paris TekkisDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Christos KontovounisiosDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the commonest cancers in Western society with a poor prognosis in patients with advanced disease. Targeted therapy is of increasing interest and already, targeted hormone treatment for breast and prostate cancer has improved survival. The aim of this literature review is to summarise the role of hormones in CRC prognosis and treatment. A literature review of all human and animal in vivo and in vitro studies in the last 20 years, which assessed the role of hormones in CRC treatment or prognosis, was carried out. The hormones described in this review have been subdivided according to their secretion origin. Most of the studies are based on in vitro or animal models. The main findings point to adipokines, insulin and the insulin growth factor axis as key players in the link between obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and a subset of CRC. Gut-derived hormones, especially uroguanylin and guanylin are being increasingly investigated as therapeutic targets, with promising results. Using hormones as prognostic and therapeutic markers in CRC is still in the preliminary stages for only a fraction of the hormones affecting the GIT. In light of the increasing interest in tailoring treatment strategies, hormones are an important area of focus in the future of CRC management.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsHormonesHumansOrgan SpecificityPrognosisHormonesCancerColorectalHormonesPrognosisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID30535551
OpenAlexW2905048422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.