Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30535276›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2019

Mortality and Cancer Incidence in Carriers of Balanced Robertsonian Translocations: A National Cohort Study.

Minouk J Schoemaker, Michael E Jones, Craig D Higgins, Alan F Wright, United Kingdom Clinical Cytogenetics Group, Anthony J Swerdlow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. B chromosomes put the 'super' in supernumerary.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2026
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  4. AMH in PCOS and Beyond-Rare Case Series.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  5. Article
  6. Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Novel Constitutional t(3;8)(p26;q21) andJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minouk J SchoemakerDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Michael E JonesDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Craig D HigginsFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Alan F WrightMedical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
United Kingdom Clinical Cytogenetics Group
Anthony J SwerdlowDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A balanced robertsonian translocation (rob) results from fusion of 2 acrocentric chromosomes. Carriers are phenotypically normal and are often diagnosed because of recurrent miscarriages, infertility, or aneuploid offspring. Mortality and site-specific cancer risks in carriers have not been prospectively investigated. We followed 1,987 carriers diagnosed in Great Britain for deaths and cancer risk, over an average of 24.1 years. Standardized mortality and incidence ratios were calculated comparing the number of observed events against population rates. Overall mortality was higher for carriers diagnosed before age 15 years (standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 2.00, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09, 3.35), similar for those diagnosed aged 15-44 years (SMR = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.86-1.28), and lower for those diagnosed aged 45-84 years (SMR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.68, 0.95). Cancer incidence was higher for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (standardized incidence ratio (SIR) = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.01, 3.24) and childhood leukemia (SIR = 14.5, 95% CI: 1.75, 52.2), the latter particularly in rob(15;21) carriers (SIR = 447.8, 95% CI: 11.3, 2,495). Rob(13;14) carriers had a higher breast cancer risk (SIR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.12, 2.15). Mortality risks relative to the population in diagnosed carriers depend on age at cytogenetic diagnosis, possibly reflecting age-specific cytogenetic referral reasons. Carriers might be at greater risk of childhood leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma and those diagnosed with rob(13;14) of breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCohort StudiesFemaleHeterozygoteHumansIncidenceLeukemiaLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProtein Translocation SystemsProtein Translocation Systemschromosome disorderscohort studiescytogeneticsepidemiologygeneticshematological malignanciesmortalityneoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30535276
PMCPMC6395160
OpenAlexW2904894042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.