Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30534363›Full record

ArticlePerioperative medicine (London, England)2018

Characterizing post-extubation negative pressure pulmonary edema in the operating room-a retrospective matched case-control study.

Pei-Hsin Tsai, Jen-Hung Wang, Shian-Che Huang, Yen-Kuang Lin, Chen-Fuh Lam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perioperative medicine (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Hsin Tsai1Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital/E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, No 1, Yida Road. Yanchao Dist., Kaohsiung city, 824 Taiwan.
Jen-Hung Wang3Department of Medical Research, Tzu Chi General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan.
Shian-Che Huang1Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital/E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, No 1, Yida Road. Yanchao Dist., Kaohsiung city, 824 Taiwan.
Yen-Kuang Lin4Biostatistics Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Fuh Lam1Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital/E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, No 1, Yida Road. Yanchao Dist., Kaohsiung city, 824 Taiwan.
I-Shou University · TWE-Da Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-extubation negative pressure pulmonary edema (NPPE) is an uncommon but important anesthesia-related emergency presenting with acute respiratory distress and hypoxemia after removal of airway devices. This study investigated the incidence and associated risk factors for post-extubation NPPE during emergence.

methodsThis retrospective, matched case-control study was conducted by reviewing the post-anesthesia records in Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taiwan. Patients reported of having acute hypoxemia (SpO

resultsA total of 85,561 patients received general anesthesia with airway instrumentation during the 8.5-year study period. A total of 16 patients were identified as definite cases of NPPE. Compared with the matched controls (

conclusionWe present the first clinical comparative study demonstrating that the overall incidence of NPPE immediately after extubation in the operating room is 0.019%. Our results highlight that active smokers and patients receiving endotracheal intubation general anesthesia are associated with significantly higher risks of developing NPPE following extubation in the operating room.

Indexed as

Extubation failureRespiratory complicationUpper airway obstruction

Identifiers

PMID30534363
PMCPMC6282297
OpenAlexW2901206078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.