Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30534130›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Eosinophil Extracellular Traps and Inflammatory Pathologies-Untangling the Web!

Manali Mukherjee, Paige Lacy, Shigeharu Ueki

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. One size does not fit all: uncontrolled T2 inflammation on tezepelumab-a case series.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manali MukherjeeDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University and St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Paige LacyDepartment of Medicine, Alberta Respiratory Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Shigeharu UekiDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Akita University · JPSt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are an enigmatic white blood cell, whose immune functions are still under intense investigation. Classically, the eosinophil was considered to fulfill a protective role against parasitic infections, primarily large multicellular helminths. Although eosinophils are predominantly associated with parasite infections, evidence of a role for eosinophils in mediating immunity against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections has been recently reported. Among the mechanisms by which eosinophils are proposed to exert their protective effects is the production of DNA-based extracellular traps (ETs). Remarkably, DNA serves a role that extends beyond its biochemical function in encoding RNA and protein sequences; it is also a highly effective substance for entrapment of bacteria and other extracellular pathogens, and serves as valuable scaffolding for antimicrobial mediators such as granule proteins from immune cells. Extracellular trap formation from eosinophils appears to fulfill an important immune response against extracellular pathogens, although overproduction of traps is evident in pathologies. Here, we discuss the discovery and characterization of eosinophil extracellular traps (EETs) in response to a variety of stimuli, and suggest a role for these structures in the pathogenesis of disease as well as the establishment of autoimmunity in chronic, unresolved inflammation.

Indexed as

HelminthiasisAnimalsChemokinesCrohn DiseaseCytoplasmic GranulesEosinophilsExtracellular TrapsHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateInflammationInflammation MediatorsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveChemokinesInflammation MediatorsairwayscytolysisdegranulationeosinophilsETosisextracellular trapssputum

Identifiers

PMID30534130
PMCPMC6275237
OpenAlexW2902855479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.