Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30533049›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2018

Profiling mycobacterial communities in pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease.

Steven A Cowman, Phillip James, Robert Wilson, William O C Cookson, Miriam F Moffatt, Michael R Loebinger

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evidence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Lung Microbiome during Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. The respiratory microbiome and nontuberculous mycobacteria: an emerging concern in human health.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven A CowmanNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-8112
Phillip JamesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Robert WilsonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
William O C CooksonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Miriam F MoffattNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Michael R LoebingerNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust WT096964Wellcome Trust WT097117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease (pNTM) is dependent on the isolation of NTM in culture, which is prone to overgrowth and contamination and may not capture the diversity of mycobacteria present, including rare or unidentified species. This study aimed to develop a culture independent method of detecting and identifying mycobacteria from sputum samples using partial sequencing of the hsp65 gene. DNA was extracted from sputum samples from subjects with pNTM and disease controls. Multiplexed partial sequencing of the hsp65 gene was performed using the Illumina MiSeq and custom primers. A reference database of hsp65 sequences was created for taxonomy assignment. Sequencing results were obtained from 42 subjects (31 cases, 11 controls). Mycobacterial sequences were identified in all subjects. In 90.5% of samples more than one species was found (median 5.5). The species isolated in culture was detected by sequencing in 81% of subjects and was the most abundant species in 62%. The sequencing of NTM from clinical samples reveals a far greater diversity than conventional culture and suggests NTM are present as communities rather than a single species. NTM were found to be present even in the absence of isolation in culture or clinical disease.

Indexed as

AgedBacterial ProteinsCase-Control StudiesChaperonin 60DNA, BacterialFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNontuberculous MycobacteriaSequence Analysis, DNASputumBacterial ProteinsChaperonin 60DNA, Bacterialheat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID30533049
PMCPMC6289444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.