Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532612›Full record

ReviewSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2018

Mindfulness meditation in the treatment of substance use disorders and preventing future relapse: neurocognitive mechanisms and clinical implications.

Sarah E Priddy, Matthew O Howard, Adam W Hanley, Michael R Riquino, Katarina Friberg-Felsted, Eric L Garland

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07161986 (Mapping Relapse Risk and Evaluating an Integrated Approach for Preventing Relapse in Polydrug Users), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07161986 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Mapping Relapse Risk and Evaluating an Integrated Approach for Preventing Relapse in Polydrug Users: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of SciencesRan2025 to 2025Enrolled130ConditionsDrug Addiction, Polysubstance AddictionArmsMindfullness based Sobriety (MBS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The effect of mind-body exercise in lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis of RCTs.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  10. Women's Decision-Making about PrEP for HIV Prevention in Drug Treatment Contexts.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E PriddyCollege of Social Work, Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, eric.garland@socwk.utah.edu.
Matthew O HowardSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adam W HanleyCollege of Social Work, Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, eric.garland@socwk.utah.edu.
Michael R RiquinoCollege of Social Work, Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, eric.garland@socwk.utah.edu.
Katarina Friberg-FelstedCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Eric L GarlandCollege of Social Work, Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, eric.garland@socwk.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Targeting Hedonic Dysregulation to Address Chronic Pain and Opioid Misuse in Primary Care.R01DA042033 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a pervasive public health problem with deleterious consequences for individuals, families, and society. Furthermore, SUD intervention is complicated by the continuous possibility of relapse. Despite decades of research, SUD relapse rates remain high, underscoring the need for more effective treatments. Scientific findings indicate that SUDs are driven by dysregulation of neural processes underlying reward learning and executive functioning. Emerging evidence suggests that mindfulness training can target these neurocognitive mechanisms to produce significant therapeutic effects on SUDs and prevent relapse. The purpose of this manuscript is to review the cognitive, affective, and neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on SUDs. We discuss the etiology of addiction and neurocognitive processes related to the development and maintenance of SUDs. We then explore evidence supporting use of MBIs for intervening in SUDs and preventing relapse. Finally, we provide clinical recommendations about how these therapeutic mechanisms might be applied to intervening in SUDs and preventing relapse.

Indexed as

addictionmindfulnessrelapserewardsubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID30532612
PMCPMC6247953
OpenAlexW2901698832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.