Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532565›Full record

ReviewInfection and drug resistance2018

Health care-associated infections - an overview.

Mainul Haque, Massimo Sartelli, Judy McKimm, Muhamad Abu Bakar

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and drug resistance, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04873557 (Copper Use as Protection Against Antimicrobial Resistance in the ICU), which is not on this map. Cited by 549 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
549citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
47.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04873557 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Copper Use as Protection Against Antimicrobial Resistance in the ICU

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad del DesarrolloRan2020 to 2022Enrolled168ConditionsHealthcare Associated InfectionArmsCopper-based surfaces plus copper-enriched linen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

549 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nursing Students' Knowledge Among Healthcare-Associated Infections: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  13. Beyond the Reported Numbers:Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
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  20. Phase-Dependent MoSInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article

489 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mainul HaqueFaculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, runurono@gmail.com.
Massimo SartelliDepartment of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Via Santa Lucia 2, 62100 Macerata, Italy.
Judy McKimmSwansea University School of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, Wales SA2 8PP, UK.
Muhamad Abu BakarFaculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, runurono@gmail.com.
National Defence University of Malaysia · MYOspedale di MacerataSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care-associated infections (HCAIs) are infections that occur while receiving health care, developed in a hospital or other health care facility that first appear 48 hours or more after hospital admission, or within 30 days after having received health care. Multiple studies indicate that the common types of adverse events affecting hospitalized patients are adverse drug events, HCAIs, and surgical complications. The US Center for Disease Control and Prevention identifies that nearly 1.7 million hospitalized patients annually acquire HCAIs while being treated for other health issues and that more than 98,000 patients (one in 17) die due to these. Several studies suggest that simple infection-control procedures such as cleaning hands with an alcohol-based hand rub can help prevent HCAIs and save lives, reduce morbidity, and minimize health care costs. Routine educational interventions for health care professionals can help change their hand-washing practices to prevent the spread of infection. In support of this, the WHO has produced guidelines to promote hand-washing practices among member countries.

Indexed as

catheter-associated urinary tract infectionscentral line-associated bloodstream infectionshealth care-associated infectionssurgical site infectionsventilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID30532565
PMCPMC6245375
OpenAlexW2901222459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.