Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532210›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The DREAMS core package of interventions: A comprehensive approach to preventing HIV among adolescent girls and young women.

Janet Saul, Gretchen Bachman, Shannon Allen, Nora F Toiv, Caroline Cooney, Ta'Adhmeeka Beamon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Association of schistosomiasis and HIV infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
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  14. HIV Care Cascade Among Adolescents in a "Test and Treat" Community-Based Intervention: HPTN 071 (PopART) for Youth Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2021
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124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet SaulOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-3819
Gretchen BachmanOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Shannon AllenOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Nora F ToivOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Caroline CooneyOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Ta'Adhmeeka BeamonOffice of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy, U.S. Department of State, Washington, DC, United States of America.
United States Department of State · US

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) are 5 to 14 times more likely to be infected with HIV than their male peers. Every day, more than 750 AGYW are infected with HIV. Many factors make girls and young women particularly vulnerable to HIV, including gender-based violence, exclusion from economic opportunities, and a lack of access to secondary school. The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is dedicating significant resources through the Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, and Safe (DREAMS) partnership to impact the lives of women and girls based on PEPFAR's mission to help countries achieve epidemic control of HIV/AIDS. The data show that new HIV infections must be reduced in AGYW, or the global community risks losing the extensive progress made towards reaching epidemic control. With support from PEPFAR and private sector partners-the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Gilead Sciences, Girl Effect, Johnson & Johnson and ViiV Healthcare, DREAMS works together with partner governments to deliver a core package of interventions that combines evidence-based approaches that go beyond the health sector, addressing the structural drivers that directly and indirectly increase girls' HIV risk. Not only is DREAMS an effort to reduce new HIV infections, but it aims to reduce other critical vulnerabilities such as gender-based violence. When girls and young women thrive, the effects are felt throughout their families, communities and countries.

Indexed as

International CooperationAdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesAdultAfrica South of the SaharaChildEpidemicsFemaleHealth Plan ImplementationHealth PromotionHealth Status DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHumansIncidencePatient Education as TopicSex Offenses

Identifiers

PMID30532210
PMCPMC6285267
OpenAlexW2904408264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.