Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532137›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The association between cross-cultural competence and well-being among registered native and foreign-born nurses in Finland.

Karolina Wesołowska, Laura Hietapakka, Marko Elovainio, Anna-Mari Aalto, Anu-Marja Kaihlanen, Tarja Heponiemi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina WesołowskaDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9738-8547
Laura HietapakkaDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Marko ElovainioDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Mari AaltoDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Anu-Marja KaihlanenDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Tarja HeponiemiDepartment of Social and Health Systems Research, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing body of research indicates that cross-cultural competence in nurses can improve migrant patients' health-related outcomes, but little is known about the potential benefits of cross-cultural competence on the nurses' own well-being.

objectiveTo examine whether cross-cultural competence (empathy, skills, positive attitudes, and motivation) is associated with perceived time pressure at work, psychological distress, and sleep problems among registered nurses in Finland, and whether there are differences in these potential associations between native and foreign-born nurses.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study was based on a sample of 212 foreign-born nurses licensed to practice in Finland and a random sample of 744 native Finnish nurses. Data were collected with a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression and structural equation modeling (SEM).

resultsOf all four dimensions of cross-cultural competence, only empathy was associated with perceived time pressure (β = -0.13, p = .018), distress (β = -0.23, p < .001), and sleep problems (β = -0.14, p = .004) after the adjustment for gender, age, employment sector, and frequency of interacting with patients and colleagues from different cultures. There were no differences between native and foreign-born nurses in these observed associations (all ps > .05).

conclusionsCross-cultural empathy may protect against perceived time pressure, distress, and sleep problems in both native and foreign-born nurses. Thus, the promotion of this component of cross-cultural competence among nursing personnel should be encouraged.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCultural CompetencyCulturally Competent CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationNurses, InternationalNursing StaffSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID30532137
PMCPMC6285347
OpenAlexW2903838011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.