Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30532054›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Pheromone-Induced Odor Associative Fear Learning in Rats.

Samantha J Carew, Bandhan Mukherjee, Iain T K MacIntyre, Abhinaba Ghosh, Sa Li, Gilbert J Kirouac, Carolyn W Harley, Qi Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Olfactory threat extinction in the piriform cortex: An age-dependent employment of NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha J CarewBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Bandhan MukherjeeBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Iain T K MacIntyreBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Abhinaba GhoshBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Sa LiDepartment of Oral Biology and Psychiatry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3E 0W2, Canada.
Gilbert J KirouacDepartment of Oral Biology and Psychiatry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3E 0W2, Canada.
Carolyn W HarleyPsychology Department, Faculty of Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3X9, Canada.
Qi YuanBiomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, A1B 3V6, Canada. qi.yuan@med.mun.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-8495
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alarm pheromones alert conspecifics to the presence of danger. Can pheromone communication aid in learning specific cues? Such facilitation has an evident evolutionary advantage. We use two associative learning paradigms to test this hypothesis. The first is stressed cage mate-induced conditioning. One pair-housed adult rat received 4 pairings of terpinene + shock over 30 min. Ten minutes after return to the home cage, its companion rat was removed and exposed to terpinene. Single-housed controls were exposed to either terpinene or shock only. Companion rats showed terpinene-specific freezing, which was prevented by β-adrenoceptor blockade. Using Arc to index neuronal activation in response to terpinene re-exposure, stressed cage-mate induced associative learning was measured. Companion rats showed increased neuronal activity in the accessory olfactory bulb, while terpinene + shock-conditioned rats showed increased activity in the main olfactory bulb. Both groups had enhanced activity in the anterior basolateral amygdala and central amygdala. To test involvement of pheromone mediation, in the 2nd paradigm, we paired terpinene with soiled bedding from odor + shock rats or a rat alarm pheromone. Both conditioning increased rats' freezing to terpinene. Blocking NMDA receptors in the basolateral amygdala prevented odor-specific learning suggesting shock and pheromone-paired pathways converge in the amygdala. An alarm pheromone thus enables cue-specific learning as well as signalling danger.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, ClassicalCuesFearLearningOdorantsOlfactory BulbPheromonesRatsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSignal TransductionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsPheromonesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID30532054
PMCPMC6286391
OpenAlexW2903221485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.