Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30531997›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Chemosynthesis and characterization of site-specific N-terminally PEGylated Alpha-momorcharin as apotential agent.

Wenkui Sun, Jinghui Sun, Haowen Zhang, Yanfa Meng, Linli Li, Gangrui Li, Xu Zhang, Yao Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenkui SunSchool of Laboratory Medicine/Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan, China.
Jinghui SunSchool of Laboratory Medicine/Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan, China.
Haowen ZhangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, 14260, United States.
Yanfa MengKey Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of Education/Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, China.
Linli LiKey Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of Education/Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, China.
Gangrui LiKey Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment Ministry of Education/Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan, China.
Yao MengSchool of Laboratory Medicine/Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Prevention and Control Technology of Veterinary Drug Residue in Animal-origin Food, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan, China. myaoworks@outlook.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31600269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-momorcharin (α-MC), a type I ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) isolated from Momordica charantia seeds, has been extensively studied for its antitumor, antiviral and antifungal activities. However, as an exogenous protein, problems associated with short half-life and strong immunogenicity have limited its clinical application. Poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), as a polyether compound, is a well established and efficient modifier to develop it as a potential agent. Nevertheless, conventional PEGylation is not site-controlled and the conjugates are often not homogenous due to the generation of multi-PEGylated derivatives. To obtain a homogenous mono-PEGylated α-MC, the PEGylation was carried out by coupling a 20 kDa mPEG-butyraldehyde (mPEG-ALD) with α-MC. The product was separated and purified by MacroCap SP chromatography. Results from SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF MS revealed that the PEGylated α-MC consisted of one molecule mPEG and α-MC. Edman degradation confirmed that the N-terminal residue of α-MC was successfully coupled with mPEG-ALD. The mono-PEGylated α-MC possessed an extremely similar secondary structure to native α-MC through spectral analyses. In addition, it also showed low immunogenicity by double immunodiffusion and preserved moderate antitumor activity to three kinds of tumor cell lines in vitro. Finally, trypsin resistance was also considerably improved.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAldehydesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorEthylene GlycolHeLa CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMomordica charantiaSeedsAldehydesAntineoplastic AgentsbutyraldehydeEthylene Glycol

Identifiers

PMID30531997
PMCPMC6286350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.