Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30531932›Full record

Observational studyJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2019

The impact of parental primary language on communication in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Mauricio A Palau, Maxene R Meier, John T Brinton, Sunah S Hwang, Genie E Roosevelt, Thomas A Parker

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Familial involvement in infant cares in the setting of language discordant nurse-family pairings.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Language access in the neonatal intensive care unit: inequities, legality, practice, and call to action.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Diversity, equity, and inclusion considerations for anti-racist, equity-focused NICU family mental health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Promoting bonding and secure attachment in the NICU to improve parent-infant mental health: recommendations for clinical practice.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Experiences of NICU healthcare workers serving a high-risk population in a border community in Hidalgo County, Texas.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Demographic and clinical predictors and inter-center variability of tube feeding in preterm NICU patients.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Experiences of communication in the neonatal intensive care unit for mothers with a preferred language other than English.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Increasing in-person medical interpreter utilization in the NICU through a bundle of interventions.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  17. "AJP reports · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mauricio A PalauNeonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. mauricio.palau@dhha.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-487X
Maxene R MeierDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
John T BrintonDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Sunah S HwangNeonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Genie E RooseveltDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO, 80204, USA.
Thomas A ParkerNeonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLanguage barriers contribute to suboptimal healthcare delivery. We sought to explore disparities in communication between English and Spanish-speaking parents and their neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) providers. STUDY

designWe compared English-speaking versus Spanish-speaking parents' understanding of their infant's diagnosis through a structured interview.

resultsSpanish-speaking parents were four times (RR 4.0, 95% CI: 1.5, 11.0; p = 0.004) more likely to incorrectly identify their child's diagnosis than English-speaking parents. Spanish speakers also self-reported lower understanding of NICU interventions. Physicians provided updates to Spanish-speaking parents in their native language only 39% of the time.

conclusionsSpanish-speaking NICU parents more commonly misunderstood aspects of their child's care than did English-speaking parents. Providers' failed to communicate with Spanish-speaking families in their native language the majority of the time. Additional research is needed to assess the barriers to effective communication between NICU providers and Spanish-speaking parents.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersParentsAdultColoradoFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care, NeonatalIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLanguageMaleProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.