Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30531524›Full record

ArticleMedical care2019

Functional Status Is Associated With 30-Day Potentially Preventable Readmissions Following Home Health Care.

Addie Middleton, Brian Downer, Allen Haas, Sara Knox, Kenneth J Ottenbacher

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Addie MiddletonDivision of Physical Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences.
Allen HaasDepartment of Preventative Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Sara KnoxDepartment of Physical Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Kenneth J OttenbacherDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences.

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Megan M Wenner · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
Technique Development CoreP2CHD065702 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
Hospital Readmission and Inpatient Medical RehabilitationR01HD069443 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI OTTENBACHER, KENNETH J. · 2012 to 2015
$927k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069443NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeginning in 2019, home health agencies' rates of potentially preventable hospital readmissions over the 30 days following discharge will be publicly reported.

objectivesOur primary objective was to determine the association between patients' functional status at discharge from home health care and 30-day potentially preventable readmissions. A secondary objective was to identify the most common conditions resulting in potentially preventable readmissions.

designThis was a retrospective cohort study.

participantsA total of 1,510,297 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries discharged from home health care in 2013-2015. Average age was 75.9 (SD, 10.9) years, 60.0% were female, and 84.2% non-Hispanic white. MEASUREMENTS: Thirty-day potentially preventable readmissions following home health discharge. Functional status measures included mobility, self-care, and impaired cognition.

resultsThe overall rate of 30-day potentially preventable readmissions was 2.6% (N=39,452), which accounted for 40% of all 30-day readmissions. After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the odds ratios for the most dependent score quartile versus the most independent was 1.58 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.53-1.63] for mobility and 1.65 (95% CI, 1.59-1.69) for self-care. The odds ratios for impaired versus intact cognition was 1.21 (95% CI, 1.18-1.24). The 5 most common conditions resulting in a potentially preventable readmission were congestive heart failure (23.6%), septicemia (16.7%), bacterial pneumonia (9.8%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (9.4%), and renal failure (7.5%).

conclusionsFunctional limitations at discharge from home health are associated with increased risk for potentially preventable readmissions. Future research is needed to determine whether improving functional independence decreases the risk for potentially preventable readmissions following home health care.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMedicarePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSelf CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30531524
PMCPMC6358180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.