ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019
Brief Report: Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Use Among Cisgender Women at a Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic.
Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Factors Affecting Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Willingness Among Black Women for HIV Prevention.AIDS and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a culturally tailored HIV intervention in promoting PrEP among black women who use drugs in community supervision programs in New York City: a randomized clinical trial.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2024Trial
- Just4Us: Acceptability and Feasibility of a Woman-Focused Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Randomized Controlled Trial Intervention.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Disparities in HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Reversal and Abandonment by Race and Income: An Intersectional Approach.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Development and feasibility testing of a PrEP uptake and adherence intervention for women with trauma-related mental health conditions: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2026Article
- PrEP as a "Hidden Message": The Impact of Partner Dynamics on Oral PrEP Adherence Among Cisgender Women in Serodiscordant Relationships.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Health Care Providers' Reported Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation Among Cisgender Women.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026Article
- HIV biomedical prevention knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among U.S. women enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study 2014-2019.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Development and Pilot Testing of an Addiction Clinic-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Intervention for Women with Substance Use Disorders: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Demand Creation: Overlooked Populations and Opportunities to Move Forward.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Article
- Provider Perspectives on Multi-level Barriers and Facilitators to PrEP Access Among Latinx Sexual and Gender Minorities.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Cisgender Women Coming to a Walk-In Center.Viruses · 2025Article
- Increasing Engagement in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention Among Cisgender Women in New York City With Sexual Health Self-Testing Kits: A MaxDiff Analysis.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2025Article
- Acceptability and appropriateness of information sessions to increase knowledge and awareness of PrEP and TelePrEP among Latina Women.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Social and structural factors associated with interest in HIV preexposure prophylaxis among Black women in the United States.AIDS care · 2024Article
- A Qualitative Exploration of PrEP Interests, Barriers, and Interventions Among Black and Latina Cisgender Women in the U.S.Archives of sexual behavior · 2024Article
- Article
- Adapting Provider Training and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Advertising to Increase Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Uptake Among Black Cisgender Women.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2023Article
- HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis at Two Urban Obstetrics/Gynecology Clinics in Buffalo: Awareness and Attitudes Among Non-Hispanic Black vs. Latinx Patients.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Successful Integration of HIV PrEP in Primary Care and Women's Health Clinical Practice: A Model for Implementation.Viruses · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective in preventing HIV transmission. Cisgender women (cis-women) constitute only a small proportion of PrEP users in the United States despite accounting for 19% of new HIV infections in 2016.
settingThe Rhode Island Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Clinic from 2013 to 2016.
methodsWe report on the demographic and behavioral characteristics of all HIV-negative, cis-women who presented to the Clinic and of those who met Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indications for PrEP. In a logistic regression analysis, we evaluated PrEP awareness among cis-women by year and demographic characteristics. We compared PrEP awareness among cis-women with PrEP awareness among cisgender men who have sex with men and among cisgender men who inject drugs presenting to the Clinic.
resultsAmong 1431 HIV-negative cis-women, 84 (5.8%) met CDC indications for PrEP. PrEP awareness was significantly lower among Hispanic/Latina cis-women [11.0%; adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31 to 0.66] and non-Hispanic black cis-women (13.8%; AOR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.89) relative to non-Hispanic white cis-women (20.7%). Men who have sex with men had significantly greater PrEP awareness (60.3%; AOR: 5.85, 95% CI: 3.35 to 10.23) than cis-women (22.9%). Only one woman reported PrEP use.
conclusionsTwo-thirds of HIV-negative cis-women presenting for HIV/sexually transmitted disease testing and meeting CDC indications for PrEP were unaware of PrEP, and only one woman reported ever using PrEP. There is a critical need for public health professionals and health care providers to increase PrEP awareness and use among cis-women at risk for HIV.
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Registered trials
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