Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30530803›Full record

Observational studyBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2018

Golf habits among physicians and surgeons: observational cohort study.

Gal Koplewitz, Daniel M Blumenthal, Nate Gross, Tanner Hicks, Anupam B Jena

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2019
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gal KoplewitzDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel M BlumenthalDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nate GrossDoximity, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tanner HicksDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Anupam B JenaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA jena@hcp.med.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USDoximity (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Physician Determinants of Health Care Spending, Quality, and Patient OutcomesDP5OD017897 · OD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI JENA, ANUPAM BAPU · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
NIH HHS DP5 OD017897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine patterns of golfing among physicians: the proportion who regularly play golf, differences in golf practices across specialties, the specialties with the best golfers, and differences in golf practices between male and female physicians.

designObservational study.

settingComprehensive database of US physicians linked to the US Golfing Association amateur golfer database.

participants41 692 US physicians who actively logged their golf rounds in the US Golfing Association database as of 1 August 2018.

main outcome measuresProportion of physicians who play golf, golf performance (measured using golf handicap index), and golf frequency (number of games played in previous six months).

resultsAmong 1 029 088 physicians, 41 692 (4.1%) actively logged golf scores in the US Golfing Association amateur golfer database. Men accounted for 89.5% of physician golfers, and among male physicians overall, 5.5% (37 309/683 297) played golf compared with 1.3% (4383/345 489) among female physicians. Rates of golfing varied substantially across physician specialties. The highest proportions of physician golfers were in orthopedic surgery (8.8%), urology (8.1%), plastic surgery (7.5%), and otolaryngology (7.1%), whereas the lowest proportions were in internal medicine and infectious disease (<3.0%). Physicians in thoracic surgery, vascular surgery, and orthopedic surgery were the best golfers, with about 15% better golf performance than specialists in endocrinology, dermatology, and oncology.

conclusionsGolfing is common among US male physicians, particularly those in the surgical subspecialties. The association between golfing and patient outcomes, costs of care, and physician wellbeing remain unknown.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleGolfHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPhysicians, WomenSpecializationSurgeonsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30530803
PMCPMC6287119
OpenAlexW2903599438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.