ArticleInfection and immunity2019
Lectin Activity of the TcdA and TcdB Toxins of Clostridium difficile.
Article in Infection and immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- From colonization to infection: Genomic evolution of Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis.Cell reports · 2026Review
- Balancing act of cytokines in controlling the severity ofInfection and immunity · 2026Review
- Characterization of heparin interactions with Clostridioides difficile toxins and its potential as anti-CDI therapeutics.Carbohydrate polymers · 2025Article
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2023Review
- Targeting the Inside of Cells with Biologicals: Toxin Routes in a Therapeutic Context.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023Review
- Cytotoxic synergism ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
- Identification of TFPI as a receptor reveals recombination-driven receptor switching in Clostridioides difficile toxin B variants.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Paeniclostridium sordellii hemorrhagic toxin targets TMPRSS2 to induce colonic epithelial lesions.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Clostridioides difficile toxins: mechanisms of action and antitoxin therapeutics.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2022Review
- Large Clostridial Toxins: Mechanisms and Roles in Disease.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021Review
- Invisible steps for a global endemy: molecular strategies adopted byTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021Review
- Functional analyses of epidemic Clostridioides difficile toxin B variants reveal their divergence in utilizing receptors and inducing pathology.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
- Article
- Genome-Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies Semaphorin 6A and 6B as Receptors for Paeniclostridium sordellii Toxin TcsL.Cell host & microbe · 2020Article
- Human intestinal enteroids as a model ofAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020Article
- Functional Glyco-Nanogels for Multivalent Interaction with Lectins.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- Pathobionts: mechanisms of survival, expansion, and interaction with host with a focus onGut microbesArticle
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.