Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30529736›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2019

Ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and predictive effects of risk factors among young women.

Zhen Hadassah Cheng, Victoria L Perko, Leada Fuller-Marashi, Jeff M Gau, Eric Stice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Enhancing Motivation to Reduce Restrictive Eating: A Novel Approach.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025
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  14. Social Anxiety and Peer Relationships Predict Weight Recovery in Adolescent Onset Anorexia Nervosa.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
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  16. Review
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen Hadassah ChengVeterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, United States of America. Electronic address: zhen.cheng@va.gov.
Victoria L PerkoUniversity of Kansas, Department of Psychology, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States of America.
Leada Fuller-MarashiBradley Angle, Portland, OR 97217, United States of America.
Jeff M GauOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR 97403, United States of America.
Eric SticeOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR 97403, United States of America.
Oregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Kansas · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Targeted Obesity Prevention Program for Adolescent FemalesR01DK072932 · NIDDK · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
Eating Disorder Prevention Program Effectiveness TrialR01MH070699 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
TEST OF A DISSONANCE EATING DISORDER PREVENTION PROGRAMR01MH061957 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK072932NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061957NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Findings regarding ethnic differences in eating disorder diagnoses and risk factors have been mixed. This study evaluated whether there are ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and the predictive relations of the risk factors to future eating disorder onset. We used a large sample of young women followed longitudinally over three years to increase sensitivity to detect differences and to provide the first test of ethnic differences in the relation of risk factors to future onset of eating disorders. Females with body image concerns (N = 1177) were recruited from high schools and colleges for trials of a body acceptance eating disorder prevention program. They completed surveys and interviews at baseline and at 1-, 6-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up. Significant differences between ethnic groups were found for two of the 13 baseline risk factors: thin-ideal internalization and body mass index. No significant differences in later onset rates among ethnic groups were found. There were also no reliable ethnic differences in the relation of risk factors for future eating disorder onset. These findings suggest that eating disorders affect ethnic minorities as much as Whites and that there are more overlapping risk factors shared among various ethnic groups than differences.

Indexed as

AdolescentEthnicityFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultEating disordersEthnicityPrevalenceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID30529736
PMCPMC6382562
OpenAlexW2901274474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.