Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30529073›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2019

Preclinical Studies Support Combined Inhibition of BET Family Proteins and Histone Deacetylases as Epigenetic Therapy for Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma.

Lei Zhao, Jean-Phillip Okhovat, Eric K Hong, Youn H Kim, Gary S Wood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Dual HDAC/BRD4 Inhibitors Relieves Neuropathic Pain by Attenuating Inflammatory Response in Microglia After Spared Nerve Injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Epigenetics of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphomas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. BET Proteins as Attractive Targets for Cancer Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Novel targeted therapies of T cell lymphomas.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin and the Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, WI.
Jean-Phillip OkhovatDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Eric K HongDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Youn H KimDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Gary S WoodDepartment of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin and the Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, WI. Electronic address: gwood@dermatology.wisc.edu.
Stanford University · USWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital · US

Funding

Skin Diseases Research Center at the University of WisconsinP30AR066524 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SETALURI, VIJAYASARADHI · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Mechanisms of c-CBL Regulation in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (CTCL)R21CA206104 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WOOD, GARY S · 2016 to 2017
$366k
FAS Pathway Abnormalities in MF and SSI01BX002204 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI WOOD, GARY S · 2015 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002204NCI NIH HHS R21 CA206104NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR066524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced-stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is usually a fatal malignancy despite optimal use of currently available treatments. In this preclinical study of novel CTCL therapy, we performed in vitro and ex vivo experiments to determine the efficacy of combination treatment with a panel of BET bromodomain inhibitors (BETi) (JQ1, OTX015, CPI-0610, I-BET762) and HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) (SAHA/Vorinostat, Romidepsin). BETi/HDACi combinations were synergistic (combination index <1) against cell viability and induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Apoptosis was uniformly enhanced. From a mechanistic standpoint, proliferative drivers c-Myc, Cyclin D1, NFkB, and IL-15Rα were reduced. Inhibitory CDKN1A was increased. CDKN1B, IL-7R, IL-17Rα, STAT3, and STAT5 alterations varied. There were significant increases in extrinsic apoptotic pathway death receptors and ligands (FasL, DR4, DR5, TRAIL, and TNFR1). At clinically tolerable levels of single agents, Romidepsin (1 nM) + OTX015 (125 nM) induced the greatest apoptosis (60%_80%) at 96 hours. Ex vivo studies of leukemic CTCL cells obtained from patients with Sezary syndrome also showed higher levels of apoptosis (about 60%-90%) in response to combination treatments relative to single agents. In contrast, combination treatment of normal CD4+ T cells induced only minimal apoptosis (<10%). Our findings show that the mechanism of action of BETi/HDACi therapy in CTCL involves induction of both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis with reduced proliferative drivers and enhanced expression of apoptotic extrinsic pathway death receptors and ligands. Relative to single agents, the superior anti-CTCL effects of BETi/HDACi combinations in vitro and ex vivo provide a rationale for clinical trials exploring their efficacy as therapy for CTCL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDepsipeptidesDrug SynergismEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Lymphoma, T-Cell, CutaneousAntibiotics, Antineoplasticbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsDepsipeptidesHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesProteinsromidepsin

Identifiers

PMID30529073
PMCPMC6280696
OpenAlexW2903086665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.