ArticleEBioMedicine2019
Installation of a cancer promoting WNT/SIX1 signaling axis by the oncofusion protein MLL-AF9.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- TRIM24 in Human Cancers: A Dual-Function Oncoprotein, Regulatory Mechanisms, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of cancer · 2026Review
- Targeting Wnt Signaling in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Cancers · 2025Review
- Transcriptional and epigenetic rewiring by the NUP98::KDM5A fusion oncoprotein directly activates CDK12.Nature communications · 2025Article
- An in vivo CRISPR screen in chick embryos reveals a role for MLLT3 in specification of neural cells from the caudal epiblast.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Article
- Retinal determination gene networks: from biological functions to therapeutic strategies.Biomarker research · 2023Review
- TRIM24 promotes colorectal cancer cell progression via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation.American journal of translational research · 2022Article
- NKL Homeobox Genes NKX2-3 and NKX2-4 Deregulate Megakaryocytic-Erythroid Cell Differentiation in AML.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Review
- Short-form RON (sf-RON) enhances glucose metabolism to promote cell proliferation via activating β-catenin/SIX1 signaling pathway in gastric cancer.Cell biology and toxicology · 2021Article
- BCOR Binding to MLL-AF9 Is Essential for Leukemia via Altered EYA1, SIX, and MYC Activity.Blood cancer discovery · 2020Article
- Wnt Signaling in Leukemia and Its Bone Marrow Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- The PAX-SIX-EYA-DACH network modulates GATA-FOG function in fly hematopoiesis and human erythropoiesis.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChromosomal translocation-induced expression of the chromatin modifying oncofusion protein MLL-AF9 promotes acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). Whereas WNT/β-catenin signaling has previously been shown to support MLL-AF9-driven leukemogenesis, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear.
methodsWe used two novel small molecules targeting WNT signaling as well as a genetically modified mouse model that allow targeted deletion of the WNT protein chaperone Wntless (WLS) to evaluate the role of WNT signaling in AML progression. ATAC-seq and transcriptome profiling were deployed to understand the cellular consequences of disrupting a WNT signaling in leukemic initiating cells (LICs).
findingsWe identified Six1 to be a WNT-controlled target gene in MLL-AF9-transformed leukemic initiating cells (LICs). MLL-AF9 alters the accessibility of Six1 DNA to the transcriptional effector TCF7L2, a transducer of WNT/β-catenin gene expression changes. Disruption of WNT/SIX1 signaling using inhibitors of the Wnt signaling delays the development of AML.
interpretationBy rendering TCF/LEF-binding elements controlling Six1 accessible to TCF7L2, MLL-AF9 promotes WNT/β-catenin-dependent growth of LICs. Small molecules disrupting WNT/β-catenin signaling block Six1 expression thereby disrupting leukemia driven by MLL fusion proteins.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.