Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30527929›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2019

Analysis of eosinophilic esophagitis in children with repaired congenital esophageal atresia.

Usha Krishnan, Chan Lijuan, Gifford J Andrew, Marc E Rothenberg, Ting Wen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Clinical yield of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and pH-impedance testing in esophageal atresia patients performed according to international guidelines.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2025
    Article
  7. Exploring the Impact of Gender on the Characteristics and Complications of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  8. Amniotic fluid modifies esophageal epithelium differentiation and inflammatory responses.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Usha KrishnanDiscipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Chan LijuanDiscipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Gifford J AndrewDiscipline of Paediatrics, School of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Department of Anatomical Pathology (SEALS), Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Marc E RothenbergDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Ting WenDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: ting.wen@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUNSW Sydney · AUSydney Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
TSLP, IL-9-producing mucosal mast cells, and allergic inflammationU19AI070235 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey · 2006 to 2026
$31.3M
Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Genetic and Immunological Dissection of Eosinophilic EsophagitisR01AI124355 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Marc E. Rothenberg · 2015 to 2026
$5.9M
Regulation of Gastrointestinal EosinophilsR37AI045898 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124355NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI045898NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070235NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has been preliminarily reported in patients after repair of esophageal atresia (EA), but the basis of this association is unknown.

objectivesWe aimed to (1) characterize the EoE transcriptome in patients with EA, (2) compare the EoE transcriptome in patients with EoE and EA with that in patients with EoE alone, and (3) identify transcripts that could predispose patients with EA to EoE.

methodsThis single-center, population-based, retrospective study identified 4 EoE study cohorts: healthy control subjects, patients with EA and EoE (EA+EoE+), patients with EA without EoE (EA+EoE-), and patients with EoE without EA (EA-EoE+). Molecular signatures were assessed by using the EoE diagnostic panel, a 94-gene expression quantitative PCR array.

resultsIn a cohort of 110 pediatric patients with surgically repaired EA, 20 (18%) patients were given a diagnosis of EoE, representing a 364-fold enrichment of EoE in patients with EA compared with the general pediatric population. EoE diagnostic panel analyses revealed a major overlap between the EA+EoE+ and EA-EoE+ cohorts. A proportion (approximately 25%) of EoE signature genes were dysregulated in patients with EA+EoE- compared with healthy control subjects, including those involved in epithelial barrier function and type 2-associated inflammatory responses. Patients with EA+EoE+ exhibit a more severe EoE clinical phenotype than those with EA-EoE+ in terms of dysphagia and dilation need.

conclusionsPatients with EA have increased risk of EoE. Patients with EoE with EA have a similar molecular profile compared with that of patients with EoE without EA. Dysregulated baseline epithelial barrier and type 2-associated genes in EA monomorbidity might explain the higher EoE prevalence in patients with EA.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolEosinophilic EsophagitisEsophageal AtresiaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTranscriptomeEoE transcriptomeEosinophilsGERDT(H)2 inflammation

Identifiers

PMID30527929
PMCPMC6461044
OpenAlexW2898234839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.