Observational studyWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
Patterns of Gestational Weight Gain and Infants Born Large-for-Gestational Age Across Consecutive Pregnancies.
Observational study in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nutrition, Physical Activity and Other Health Aspects Before and During Pregnancy - Recommendations by the Nationwide "Healthy Start Network" (Netzwerk Gesund ins Leben) 2026.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2026Article
- Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the first-reported pregnancy modifies association between interpregnancy-weight-change and GDM risk in the subsequent pregnancy.AJOG global reports · 2026Article
- Association of postpartum weight retentions at 4 weeks with large-for-gestational-age infants in the second pregnancy: the Japan environment and children's study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Association between physical activity education and prescription during prenatal care and maternal and fetal health outcomes: a quasi-experimental study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Periodontal status of women with excessive gestational weight gain and the association with their newborns' health.International dental journal · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionFactors that occur between consecutive pregnancies may influence repeated excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) and infants born large-for-gestational age (LGA). We examined interpregnancy interval, weight retention, and GWG in women's first pregnancy as predictors of excessive GWG and LGA in women's second pregnancy.
methodsWe used data from women's first two live births during the First Baby Study, a 3-year prospective observational cohort of first-time mothers (N = 549). GWG was calculated as weight at delivery minus prepregnancy weight for first and second pregnancies and categorized using the Institute of Medicine guidelines. Weight retention at 6 and 12 months and interpregnancy interval (time from first live birth to conception of second infant) were quantified. Infants were considered LGA if birthweight was in the 90th percentile or greater for gestational age.
resultsMany women (51.7%) exceeded GWG recommendations in both pregnancies. Women who exceeded guidelines in their first pregnancy had a 5.08 greater odds (p < .01) for exceeding guidelines in their second pregnancy, compared with women who did not exceed guidelines in their first pregnancy. Interpregnancy interval and weight retention had no association with exceeding guidelines in women's second pregnancy. Exceeding guidelines in women's first pregnancy resulted in a 4.48 greater odds (p < .01) of first-born infants being LGA, and exceeding guidelines in women's second pregnancy resulted in a 1.82 greater odds of second-born infants being large-for-gestational age (p = .02), compared with women who met guidelines in their first or second pregnancy, respectively.
conclusionsExceeding GWG guidelines in women's first pregnancy predicted exceeding guidelines in their second pregnancy, independent of interpregnancy interval and weight retention.
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