Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30527661›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

Maelstrom Represses Canonical Polymerase II Transcription within Bi-directional piRNA Clusters in Drosophila melanogaster.

Timothy H Chang, Eugenio Mattei, Ildar Gainetdinov, Cansu Colpan, Zhiping Weng, Phillip D Zamore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Timothy H ChangRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Eugenio MatteiProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ildar GainetdinovRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Cansu ColpanRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Zhiping WengProgram in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 368 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 364 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: zhiping.weng@umassmed.edu.
Phillip D ZamoreRNA Therapeutics Institute and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. Electronic address: phillip.zamore@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Understanding the architecture, regulation, and function of piRNA-producing genesP01HD078253 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WENG, ZHIPING · 2015 to 2019
$6.5M
Understanding the Mechanism of RNA InterferenceR37GM062862 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ZAMORE, PHILLIP D · 2010 to 2019
$5.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD078253NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM062862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Drosophila, 23-30 nt long PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) direct the protein Piwi to silence germline transposon transcription. Most germline piRNAs derive from dual-strand piRNA clusters, heterochromatic transposon graveyards that are transcribed from both genomic strands. These piRNA sources are marked by the heterochromatin protein 1 homolog Rhino (Rhi), which facilitates their promoter-independent transcription, suppresses splicing, and inhibits transcriptional termination. Here, we report that the protein Maelstrom (Mael) represses canonical, promoter-dependent transcription in dual-strand clusters, allowing Rhi to initiate piRNA precursor transcription. Mael also represses promoter-dependent transcription at sites outside clusters. At some loci, Mael repression requires the piRNA pathway, while at others, piRNAs play no role. We propose that by repressing canonical transcription of individual transposon mRNAs, Mael helps Rhi drive non-canonical transcription of piRNA precursors without generating mRNAs encoding transposon proteins.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsTranscription, GeneticAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsBinding SitesChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute Proteinsarmi protein, DrosophilaChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila Proteinsmael protein, Drosophilapiwi protein, Drosophilarhi protein, DrosophilaRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingArgonauteArmitageMaelstrompiRNAPiwiPIWI-interacting RNARhinosmall silencing RNAtranscriptiontransposon

Identifiers

PMID30527661
PMCPMC6551610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.