ArticleArthritis research & therapy2018
TNFα expressed on the surface of microparticles modulates endothelial cell fate in rheumatoid arthritis.
Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of extracellular vesicles in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review.Clinical rheumatology · 2021Pooled it
- Lipid metabolism at the intersection of rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Extracellular microvesicles from patients with Rheumatoid arthritis promote dendritic cell activationFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Review
- The genesis of cardiovascular risk in inflammatory arthritis: insights into glycocalyx shedding, endothelial dysfunction, and atherosclerosis initiation.Clinical rheumatology · 2023Review
- Small extracellular vesicles have distinct CD81 and CD9 tetraspanin expression profiles in plasma from rheumatoid arthritis patients.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023Article
- LAMP3 transfer via extracellular particles induces apoptosis in Sjögren's disease.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs improve the cardiovascular profile in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
- Increased Expression of Extracellular Vesicles Is Associated With the Procoagulant State in Patients With Established Rheumatoid Arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- The Dual Role of Platelets in the Cardiovascular Risk of Chronic Inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- miR-23b mediates TNF-α-Inhibited Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells by Targeting Runx2.International journal of medical sciences · 2021Article
- Chicken-or-egg question: Which came first, extracellular vesicles or autoimmune diseases?Journal of leukocyte biology · 2020Review
- Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: the Role of Hypertension.Current hypertension reports · 2020Review
- Autophagy Modulation in Lymphocytes From COVID-19 Patients: New Therapeutic Target in SARS-COV-2 Infection.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020Article
- Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Role of Microparticles in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Joint Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with a high prevalence of atherosclerosis. Recently increased levels of microparticles (MPs) have been reported in patients with RA. MPs could represent a link between autoimmunity and endothelial dysfunction by expressing tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), a key cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of RA, altering endothelial apoptosis and autophagy. The aim of this study was to investigate TNFα expression on MPs and its relationship with endothelial cell fate.
methodsMPs were purified from peripheral blood from 20 healthy controls (HC) and from 20 patients with RA, before (time (T)0) and after (T4) 4-month treatment with etanercept (ETA). Surface expression of TNFα was performed by flow cytometry analysis. EA.hy926 cells, an immortalized endothelial cell line, were treated with RA-MPs purified at T0 and at T4 and also, with RA-MPs in vitro treated with ETA. Apoptosis and autophagy were then evaluated.
resultsRA-MPs purified at T0 expressed TNFα on their surface and this expression significantly decreased at T4. Moreover, at T0 RA-MPs, significantly increased both apoptosis and autophagy levels on endothelial cells, in a dose-dependent manner. RA-MPs did not significantly change these parameters after 4 months of in vivo treatment with ETA.
conclusionsOur data demonstrate that MPs isolated from patients with RA exert a pathological effect on endothelial cells by TNFα expressed on their surface. In vivo and in vitro treatment with ETA modulates this effect, suggesting anti-TNF therapy protects against endothelial damage in patients with RA.
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