Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30526646›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2018

Genomic landscape of oxidative DNA damage and repair reveals regioselective protection from mutagenesis.

Anna R Poetsch, Simon J Boulton, Nicholas M Luscombe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aspects of plant intelligence (ii).Plant signaling & behavior · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. DNA Structure-Dependent Enrichment of Oxidative Lesions.Chemical research in toxicology · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna R PoetschThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK. arpoetsch@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-4360
Simon J BoultonThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Nicholas M LuscombeThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001110, FC001048Medical Research Council FC001110, FC001048Medical Research Council MR/L016311/1Wellcome Trust 103760/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust FC001048Wellcome Trust FC001110Wellcome Trust FC001110, FC001048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA is subject to constant chemical modification and damage, which eventually results in variable mutation rates throughout the genome. Although detailed molecular mechanisms of DNA damage and repair are well understood, damage impact and execution of repair across a genome remain poorly defined.

resultsTo bridge the gap between our understanding of DNA repair and mutation distributions, we developed a novel method, AP-seq, capable of mapping apurinic sites and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine bases at approximately 250-bp resolution on a genome-wide scale. We directly demonstrate that the accumulation rate of apurinic sites varies widely across the genome, with hot spots acquiring many times more damage than cold spots. Unlike single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in cancers, damage burden correlates with marks for open chromatin notably H3K9ac and H3K4me2. Apurinic sites and oxidative damage are also highly enriched in transposable elements and other repetitive sequences. In contrast, we observe a reduction at chromatin loop anchors with increased damage load towards inactive compartments. Less damage is found at promoters, exons, and termination sites, but not introns, in a seemingly transcription-independent but GC content-dependent manner. Leveraging cancer genomic data, we also find locally reduced SNV rates in promoters, coding sequence, and other functional elements.

conclusionsOur study reveals that oxidative DNA damage accumulation and repair differ strongly across the genome, but culminate in a previously unappreciated mechanism that safeguards the regulatory and coding regions of genes from mutations.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairGenome, HumanOxidative StressApurinic AcidGuanineHumansMutagenesis8-hydroxyguanineApurinic AcidGuanine

Identifiers

PMID30526646
PMCPMC6284305
OpenAlexW2951609967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.