Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30526594›Full record

ReviewMalaria journal2018

A discovery and development roadmap for new endectocidal transmission-blocking agents in malaria.

Jeremy Burrows, Hannah Slater, Fiona Macintyre, Sarah Rees, Anna Thomas, Fredros Okumu, Rob Hooft van Huijsduijnen, Stephan Duparc, Timothy N C Wells

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Optimization of diastereomeric dihydropyridines as antimalarials.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Targeting theHeliyon · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. BlockingThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy BurrowsMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland. burrowsj@mmv.org.
Hannah SlaterPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA.
Fiona MacintyreMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.
Sarah ReesInnovative Vector Control Consortium, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Anna ThomasMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.
Fredros OkumuEnvironmental Health and Ecological Sciences Department, Ifakara Health Institute, Off Mlabani Passage, Ifakara, Morogoro, United Republic of Tanzania.
Rob Hooft van HuijsduijnenMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-9424
Stephan DuparcMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.
Timothy N C WellsMedicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré Bois 20, 1215, Geneva 15, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reaching the overall goal of eliminating malaria requires halting disease transmission. One approach to blocking transmission is to prevent passage of the parasite to a mosquito, by preventing formation or transmission of gametocytes. An alternative approach, pioneered in the veterinary field, is to use endectocides, which are molecules that render vertebrate blood meals toxic for the mosquito vector, also killing the parasite. Field studies and modelling suggest that reducing the lifespan of the mosquito may significantly reduce transmission, given the lengthy maturation process of the parasite. To guide the development of new endectocides, or the reformulation of existing molecules, it is important to construct a framework of the required attributes, commonly called the target candidate profile. Here, using a combination of insights from current endectocides, mathematical models of the malaria transmission dynamics, and known impacts of vector control, a target candidate profile (TCP-6) and a regulatory strategy are proposed for a transmission reducing agent. The parameters chosen can be used to assess the potential of a new medicine, independent of whether it has classical endectocide activity, reduces the insect and parasite lifespan or any combination of all three, thereby constituting an 'endectocidal transmission blocking' paradigm.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaMosquito VectorsPlasmodiumAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsHumansInsecticidesAntiparasitic AgentsInsecticidesEndectocidesMalariaPlasmodiumtarget candidate profileTarget product profileTransmission blockingTransmission reducing agent

Identifiers

PMID30526594
PMCPMC6287360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.