Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30526564›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Barrier or stressor? The role of discrimination experiences in health service use.

Billy Gazard, Zoe Chui, Lisa Harber-Aschan, Shirlee MacCrimmon, Ioannis Bakolis, Katharine Rimes, Matthew Hotopf, Stephani L Hatch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Impact of Language on the Mental Health of Black Quebecers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Billy GazardPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. billy.gazard@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-5393
Zoe ChuiPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Lisa Harber-AschanPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Shirlee MacCrimmonPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Ioannis BakolisCentre for Implementation Science, Health Services and Population Research Department, Psychology and Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Katharine RimesPsychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Matthew HotopfPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
Stephani L HatchPsychological Medicine, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council RES-177-25-0015Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203380/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiscrimination is a well-established stressor that is substantially associated with poor health and a known contributor to health inequalities. However, the role of discrimination in health service use is less explored. This study will take an intersectional approach to investigate differences in health service use and examine the role of discrimination experiences.

methodsData on health service use were assessed in a diverse inner London sample of 1052 participants in the South East London Community Health (SELCoH) Study. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to define classes of intersectional social status using multiple indicators of socioeconomic status (SES), ethnicity and migration status. Adjusted associations between intersectional social status and discrimination experiences with health service use indicators are presented.

resultsUsing latent class analysis allowed us to identify an intersectional social status characterized by multiple disadvantage that was associated with decreased secondary physical health service use and a class characterized by both privilege and disadvantage that was associated with increased health service use for mental disorder after controlling for age, gender and health status. Anticipated discrimination was also associated with increased service use for mental disorder in adjusted models. There was no evidence to suggest that discrimination experiences were acting as a barrier to health service use.

conclusionsThis study highlights the complex ways in which discrimination experiences may increase the need for health services whilst also highlighting differences in health service use at the intersection of ethnicity, migration status and SES. Findings from this study illustrate the importance of measuring multiple levels of discrimination and taking an intersectional approach for health service use research.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultEmigration and ImmigrationEthnicityFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial ClassSocial DiscriminationYoung AdultCommunity healthDiscriminationEpidemiologyHealth service useIntersectional approachesPopulation survey

Identifiers

PMID30526564
PMCPMC6286602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.