Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30525774›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2019

Experiential avoidance as a mediator of the association between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and social support: A longitudinal analysis.

Megan M Kelly, Bryann B DeBeer, Eric C Meyer, Nathan A Kimbrel, Suzy B Gulliver, Sandra B Morissette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan M KellyVISN 1 New England Center of Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center.
Bryann B DeBeerDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans.
Eric C MeyerDepartment of Veterans Affairs, VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans.
Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, VA Mid- Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center.
Suzy B GulliverWarriors Research Institute, Baylor, Scott & White Healthcare System.
Sandra B MorissetteDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at San Antonio.

Funding

The impact of modifiable psychosocial factors on Veterans’ long-term trajectories of functioning and quality of life: Promoting recovery by targeting mindfulness and psychological flexibilityI01RX000304 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI CREECH, SUZANNAH K · 2011 to 2022
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Central Texas Veterans Health Care SystemClinical Sciences Research and Development Service; VA ORDCSRD VA IK2 CX000525Department of Veterans Affairs; VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War VeteransRehabilitation Research and Development Service; VA Office of Research and DevelopmentRRD VA I01 RX000304Social and Community Reintegration Research ProgramVISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War VeteransVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVeterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often experience difficulties with social reintegration after deployment. Experiential avoidance, the tendency to avoid unwanted thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations (including in response to interactions with others) may be a key factor that explains the association between PTSD symptoms and postdeployment social support. The present study evaluated whether experiential avoidance mediates the association between PTSD symptoms and perceptions of postdeployment social support.

methodVeterans (n = 145) who served in support of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan were enrolled in a study evaluating returning veterans' experiences. Participants were evaluated at an initial baseline assessment and 8-months later. Participants completed the lifetime Clinician Administered PTSD Scale and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II at baseline, as well as the Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory-Post Deployment Social Support Questionnaire at the 8-month assessment.

resultsBaseline experiential avoidance mediated the association between lifetime PTSD symptoms and 8-month social support.

conclusionsExperiential avoidance may be an important target for treatment to improve long-term functional recovery and reintegration. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningSocial SupportAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-FemaleHumansIraq War, 2003-2011Longitudinal StudiesMaleResilience, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeterans

Identifiers

PMID30525774
PMCPMC8491576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.