Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30525202›Full record

ArticleParasite immunology2019

Effects of host-derived chemokines on the motility and viability of Trypanosoma brucei.

Omar A Alfituri, Olumide Ajibola, James M Brewer, Paul Garside, Robert A Benson, Tamlyn Peel, Liam J Morrison, Neil A Mabbott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemotactic behaviour ofParasitology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar A AlfituriThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Olumide AjibolaWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Glasgow, UK.
James M BrewerWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Glasgow, UK.
Paul GarsideWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Glasgow, UK.
Robert A BensonWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Glasgow, UK.
Tamlyn PeelCentre for Inflammation Biology and Cancer Immunology, Faculty of Life Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Liam J MorrisonThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Neil A MabbottThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7395-1796
Roslin Institute · GBWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GBFederal University Birnin Kebbi · NGKing's College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J01446X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20002174Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20231762Wellcome Trust 093594Wellcome Trust 104111/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma brucei spp.) are extracellular, hemoflagellate, protozoan parasites. Mammalian infection begins when the tsetse fly vector injects trypanosomes into the skin during blood feeding. The trypanosomes then reach the draining lymph nodes before disseminating systemically. Intravital imaging of the skin post-tsetse fly bite revealed that trypanosomes were observed both extravascularly and intravascularly in the lymphatic vessels. Whether host-derived cues play a role in the attraction of the trypanosomes towards the lymphatic vessels to aid their dissemination from the site of infection is not known. Since chemokines can mediate the attraction of leucocytes towards the lymphatics, in vitro chemotaxis assays were used to determine whether chemokines might also act as chemoattractants for trypanosomes. Although microarray data suggested that the chemokines CCL8, CCL19, CCL21, CCL27 and CXCL12 were highly expressed in mouse skin, they did not stimulate the chemotaxis of T brucei. Certain chemokines also possess potent antimicrobial properties. However, none of the chemokines tested exerted any parasiticidal effects on T brucei. Thus, our data suggest that host-derived chemokines do not act as chemoattractants for T brucei. Identification of the mechanisms used by trypanosomes to establish host infection will aid the development of novel approaches to block disease transmission.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisAnimalsChemokinesHumansMiceSkinTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanTsetse FliesChemokineschemokineschemotaxiscytotoxicityintravital imagingskin, lymphaticsTrypanosoma brucei

Identifiers

PMID30525202
PMCPMC6767366
OpenAlexW2903924110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.