ArticleStigma and health2018
Enacted HIV-related stigma and breast-health beliefs and practices among African American women living with HIV: The mediating roles of internalized HIV-related stigma and depressive symptoms.
Article in Stigma and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The burden of HIV-related stigma on clinical and quality of life outcomes: results from a systematic literature review.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2026Review
- Black Women's Experiences Along the HIV Care Continuum in the United States: A Scoping Review.Health equity · 2024Review
- Prevalence and correlates of having sexual and reproductive health priorities met by HIV providers among women living with HIV in a Canadian setting.Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives · 2021Article
- Internalized HIV-Related Stigma and Breast Health Beliefs Among African-American Women Receiving Care for HIV in the USA.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020Article
- Moderating Factors in an Anti-stigma Intervention for African American Women with HIV in the United States: A Secondary Analysis of the UNITY Trial.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Reducing HIV-related stigma among African American women living with HIV is a priority to improve HIV-specific health outcomes, but may also impact other health beliefs and practices. Testing this hypothesis is important because African American women experience worse health outcomes, including for breast cancer. This study examines the relationship between enacted HIV-related stigma and breast health beliefs and practices and the mediating effects of depressive symptoms and internalized HIV-related stigma. We use baseline data from a stigma reduction intervention trial for adult African American women living with HIV in Chicago, IL and Birmingham, AL (n = 237). Data were collected using computer-assisted self-interviewing software. After adjusting for covariates, enacted HIV-related stigma was associated with greater perceived threat of breast cancer, specifically in terms of breast cancer fear (p <0.0001), but not regular breast healthcare engagement (p = .17). Internalized HIV-related stigma and depressive symptoms were associated with enacted HIV-related stigma, perceived threat of breast cancer, and regular breast healthcare engagement (all p <.05). Internalized HIV-related stigma mediated the relationship between enacted HIV-related stigma and perceived threat of breast cancer (p = .001); depressive symptoms did not (p = .84). We provide evidence concerning broader influences of internalized HIV-related stigma for the health of African American women living with HIV. Future studies should consider the impact of HIV stigma on other health beliefs and behaviors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.