Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30525033›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2018

Transdifferentiating Astrocytes Into Neurons Using ASCL1 Functionalized With a Novel Intracellular Protein Delivery Technology.

Meghan Robinson, Ian Fraser, Emily McKee, Kali Scheck, Lillian Chang, Stephanie M Willerth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neuronal Reprogramming for Tissue Repair and Neuroregeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Reprogramming astrocytes into dopaminergic neurons to restore motor dysfunction in ParkinsonZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Meghan RobinsonDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Ian FraserDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Emily McKeeBiomedical Engineering Program, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Kali ScheckBiology Program, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Lillian ChangBiochemistry Program, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, United States.
Stephanie M WillerthDivision of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
University of Victoria · CABates College · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular transdifferentiation changes mature cells from one phenotype into another by altering their gene expression patterns. Manipulating expression of transcription factors, proteins that bind to DNA promoter regions, regulates the levels of key developmental genes. Viral delivery of transcription factors can efficiently reprogram somatic cells, but this method possesses undesirable side effects, including mutations leading to oncogenesis. Using protein transduction domains (PTDs) fused to transcription factors to deliver exogenous transcription factors serves as an alternative strategy that avoids the issues associated with DNA integration into the host genome. However, lysosomal degradation and inefficient nuclear localization pose significant barriers when performing PTD-mediated reprogramming. Here, we investigate a novel PTD by placing a secretion signal sequence next to a cleavage inhibition sequence at the end of the target transcription factor-achaete scute homolog 1 (ASCL1), a powerful regulator of neurogenesis, resulting in superior stability and nuclear localization. A fusion protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of ASCL1 transcription factor with this novel PTD added can transdifferentiate cerebral cortex astrocytes into neurons. Additionally, we show that the synergistic action of certain small molecules improves the efficiency of the transdifferentiation process. This study serves as the first step toward developing a clinically relevant

Indexed as

drug deliveryneurosciencereprogrammingsmall moleculestranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID30525033
PMCPMC6258721
OpenAlexW2901564769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.