Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30523780›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Sae2/CtIP prevents R-loop accumulation in eukaryotic cells.

Nodar Makharashvili, Sucheta Arora, Yizhi Yin, Qiong Fu, Xuemei Wen, Ji-Hoon Lee, Chung-Hsuan Kao, Justin Wc Leung, Kyle M Miller, Tanya T Paull

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Activation of ERβ hijacks the splicing machinery to trigger R-loop formation in triple-negative breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Unscheduled excessive R-loops in immune response.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nodar MakharashviliHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United states.
Sucheta Arora *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United states.
Yizhi Yin *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United states.
Qiong FuGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and Gastrointestinal Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Xuemei WenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.
Ji-Hoon LeeDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-935X
Chung-Hsuan KaoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.
Justin Wc LeungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, United States.
Kyle M MillerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States.
Tanya T PaullHoward Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United states.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-651X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Shaping DNA Damage Response Networks Via Histone H2A VariantsR01CA198279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Kyle M Miller · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
MECHANISMS OF GENOME MAINTENANCE BY BROMODOMAIN CHROMATIN READER PROTEINSR01CA201268 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MILLER, KYLE M · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
The role of macroH2A-ZMYM3 in genome stability and tumorigenesisK22CA204354 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LEUNG, JUSTIN WAI CHUNG · 2018 to 2020
$538k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K22 CA204354NCI NIH HHS K22CA204354NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198279NCI NIH HHS R01CA198279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201268NCI NIH HHS RO1CA201268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Sae2/CtIP protein is required for efficient processing of DNA double-strand breaks that initiate homologous recombination in eukaryotic cells. Sae2/CtIP is also important for survival of single-stranded Top1-induced lesions and CtIP is known to associate directly with transcription-associated complexes in mammalian cells. Here we investigate the role of Sae2/CtIP at single-strand lesions in budding yeast and in human cells and find that depletion of Sae2/CtIP promotes the accumulation of stalled RNA polymerase and RNA-DNA hybrids at sites of highly expressed genes. Overexpression of the RNA-DNA helicase Senataxin suppresses DNA damage sensitivity and R-loop accumulation in Sae2/CtIP-deficient cells, and a catalytic mutant of CtIP fails to complement this sensitivity, indicating a role for CtIP nuclease activity in the repair process. Based on this evidence, we propose that R-loop processing by 5' flap endonucleases is a necessary step in the stabilization and removal of nascent R-loop initiating structures in eukaryotic cells.

Indexed as

CatalysisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA HelicasesDNA RepairDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEndonucleasesEukaryotic CellsGene Expression RegulationHomologous RecombinationHumansMultifunctional EnzymesRNA HelicasesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IEndonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesRNA HelicasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSAE2 protein, S cerevisiaeSETX protein, humanTOP1 protein, S cerevisiaechromosomesDNA repairgene expressiongeneticsgenomicsRNA-DNA hybridsS. cerevisiaetranscription

Identifiers

PMID30523780
PMCPMC6296784
OpenAlexW2952718948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.